Context effects on orthographic learning of regular and irregular words.

The self-teaching hypothesis proposes that orthographic learning takes place via phonological decoding in meaningful texts, that is, in context. Context is proposed to be important in learning to read, especially when decoding is only partial. However, little research has directly explored this hypo...

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Main Authors: Wang, H, Castles, A, Nickels, L, Nation, K
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2011
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author Wang, H
Castles, A
Nickels, L
Nation, K
author_facet Wang, H
Castles, A
Nickels, L
Nation, K
author_sort Wang, H
collection OXFORD
description The self-teaching hypothesis proposes that orthographic learning takes place via phonological decoding in meaningful texts, that is, in context. Context is proposed to be important in learning to read, especially when decoding is only partial. However, little research has directly explored this hypothesis. The current study looked at the effect of context on orthographic learning and examined whether there were different effects for novel words given regular and irregular pronunciations. Two experiments were conducted using regular and irregular novel words, respectively. Second-grade children were asked to learn eight novel words either in stories or in a list of words. The results revealed no significant effect of context for the regular items. However, in an orthographic decision task, there was a facilitatory effect of context on irregular novel word learning. The findings support the view that contextual information is important to orthographic learning, but only when the words to be learned contain irregular spelling-sound correspondences.
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spelling oxford-uuid:9cbcefa5-fcdf-4261-96ac-1a50603d57b12022-03-27T00:38:12ZContext effects on orthographic learning of regular and irregular words.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:9cbcefa5-fcdf-4261-96ac-1a50603d57b1EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2011Wang, HCastles, ANickels, LNation, KThe self-teaching hypothesis proposes that orthographic learning takes place via phonological decoding in meaningful texts, that is, in context. Context is proposed to be important in learning to read, especially when decoding is only partial. However, little research has directly explored this hypothesis. The current study looked at the effect of context on orthographic learning and examined whether there were different effects for novel words given regular and irregular pronunciations. Two experiments were conducted using regular and irregular novel words, respectively. Second-grade children were asked to learn eight novel words either in stories or in a list of words. The results revealed no significant effect of context for the regular items. However, in an orthographic decision task, there was a facilitatory effect of context on irregular novel word learning. The findings support the view that contextual information is important to orthographic learning, but only when the words to be learned contain irregular spelling-sound correspondences.
spellingShingle Wang, H
Castles, A
Nickels, L
Nation, K
Context effects on orthographic learning of regular and irregular words.
title Context effects on orthographic learning of regular and irregular words.
title_full Context effects on orthographic learning of regular and irregular words.
title_fullStr Context effects on orthographic learning of regular and irregular words.
title_full_unstemmed Context effects on orthographic learning of regular and irregular words.
title_short Context effects on orthographic learning of regular and irregular words.
title_sort context effects on orthographic learning of regular and irregular words
work_keys_str_mv AT wangh contexteffectsonorthographiclearningofregularandirregularwords
AT castlesa contexteffectsonorthographiclearningofregularandirregularwords
AT nickelsl contexteffectsonorthographiclearningofregularandirregularwords
AT nationk contexteffectsonorthographiclearningofregularandirregularwords