Calibrating the classifier: siamese neural network architecture for end-to-end arousal recognition from ECG

Affective analysis of physiological signals enables emotion recognition in mobile wearable devices. In this paper, we present a deep learning framework for arousal recognition from ECG (electrocardio- gram) signals. Specifically, we design an end-to-end convolutional and recurrent neural network arc...

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Main Authors: Patane, A, Kwiatkowska, M
Format: Conference item
Published: Springer Verlag 2019
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author Patane, A
Kwiatkowska, M
author_facet Patane, A
Kwiatkowska, M
author_sort Patane, A
collection OXFORD
description Affective analysis of physiological signals enables emotion recognition in mobile wearable devices. In this paper, we present a deep learning framework for arousal recognition from ECG (electrocardio- gram) signals. Specifically, we design an end-to-end convolutional and recurrent neural network architecture to (i) extract features from ECG; (ii) analyse time-domain variation patterns; and (iii) non-linearly relate those to the user's arousal level. The key novelty is our use of a shared- parameter siamese architecture to implement user-specific feature cali- bration. At each forward and backward pass, we concatenate to the input a user-dependent template that is processed by an identical copy of the network. The siamese architecture makes feature calibration an integral part of the training process, allowing modelling of general dependencies between the user's ECG at rest and those during emotion elicitation. On leave-one-user-out cross validation, the proposed architecture obtains +21:5% score increase compared to state-of-the-art techniques. Compari- son with alternative network architectures demonstrates the effectiveness of the siamese network in achieving user-specific feature calibration.
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spelling oxford-uuid:9d38be6b-12e3-4d59-94b8-98b24a6db5f12022-03-27T00:41:21ZCalibrating the classifier: siamese neural network architecture for end-to-end arousal recognition from ECGConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:9d38be6b-12e3-4d59-94b8-98b24a6db5f1Symplectic Elements at OxfordSpringer Verlag2019Patane, AKwiatkowska, MAffective analysis of physiological signals enables emotion recognition in mobile wearable devices. In this paper, we present a deep learning framework for arousal recognition from ECG (electrocardio- gram) signals. Specifically, we design an end-to-end convolutional and recurrent neural network architecture to (i) extract features from ECG; (ii) analyse time-domain variation patterns; and (iii) non-linearly relate those to the user's arousal level. The key novelty is our use of a shared- parameter siamese architecture to implement user-specific feature cali- bration. At each forward and backward pass, we concatenate to the input a user-dependent template that is processed by an identical copy of the network. The siamese architecture makes feature calibration an integral part of the training process, allowing modelling of general dependencies between the user's ECG at rest and those during emotion elicitation. On leave-one-user-out cross validation, the proposed architecture obtains +21:5% score increase compared to state-of-the-art techniques. Compari- son with alternative network architectures demonstrates the effectiveness of the siamese network in achieving user-specific feature calibration.
spellingShingle Patane, A
Kwiatkowska, M
Calibrating the classifier: siamese neural network architecture for end-to-end arousal recognition from ECG
title Calibrating the classifier: siamese neural network architecture for end-to-end arousal recognition from ECG
title_full Calibrating the classifier: siamese neural network architecture for end-to-end arousal recognition from ECG
title_fullStr Calibrating the classifier: siamese neural network architecture for end-to-end arousal recognition from ECG
title_full_unstemmed Calibrating the classifier: siamese neural network architecture for end-to-end arousal recognition from ECG
title_short Calibrating the classifier: siamese neural network architecture for end-to-end arousal recognition from ECG
title_sort calibrating the classifier siamese neural network architecture for end to end arousal recognition from ecg
work_keys_str_mv AT patanea calibratingtheclassifiersiameseneuralnetworkarchitectureforendtoendarousalrecognitionfromecg
AT kwiatkowskam calibratingtheclassifiersiameseneuralnetworkarchitectureforendtoendarousalrecognitionfromecg