Random recursive trees and the Bolthausen-Sznitman coalescent

We describe a representation of the Bolthausen-Sznitman coalescent in terms of the cutting of random recursive trees. Using this representation, we prove results concerning the final collision of the coalescent restricted to [n]: we show that the distribution of the number of blocks involved in the...

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Main Authors: Goldschmidt, C, Martin, J
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2005
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author Goldschmidt, C
Martin, J
author_facet Goldschmidt, C
Martin, J
author_sort Goldschmidt, C
collection OXFORD
description We describe a representation of the Bolthausen-Sznitman coalescent in terms of the cutting of random recursive trees. Using this representation, we prove results concerning the final collision of the coalescent restricted to [n]: we show that the distribution of the number of blocks involved in the final collision converges as n tends to infinity, and obtain a scaling law for the sizes of these blocks. We also consider the discrete-time Markov chain giving the number of blocks after each collision of the coalescent restricted to [n]; we show that the transition probabilities of the time-reversal of this Markov chain have limits as n tends to infinity. These results can be interpreted as describing a ``post-gelation'' phase of the Bolthausen-Sznitman coalescent, in which a giant cluster containing almost all of the mass has already formed and the remaining small blocks are being absorbed.
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spelling oxford-uuid:9e630823-e267-4086-9e12-a5eb7ca25dbf2022-03-27T00:49:45ZRandom recursive trees and the Bolthausen-Sznitman coalescentJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:9e630823-e267-4086-9e12-a5eb7ca25dbfEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2005Goldschmidt, CMartin, JWe describe a representation of the Bolthausen-Sznitman coalescent in terms of the cutting of random recursive trees. Using this representation, we prove results concerning the final collision of the coalescent restricted to [n]: we show that the distribution of the number of blocks involved in the final collision converges as n tends to infinity, and obtain a scaling law for the sizes of these blocks. We also consider the discrete-time Markov chain giving the number of blocks after each collision of the coalescent restricted to [n]; we show that the transition probabilities of the time-reversal of this Markov chain have limits as n tends to infinity. These results can be interpreted as describing a ``post-gelation'' phase of the Bolthausen-Sznitman coalescent, in which a giant cluster containing almost all of the mass has already formed and the remaining small blocks are being absorbed.
spellingShingle Goldschmidt, C
Martin, J
Random recursive trees and the Bolthausen-Sznitman coalescent
title Random recursive trees and the Bolthausen-Sznitman coalescent
title_full Random recursive trees and the Bolthausen-Sznitman coalescent
title_fullStr Random recursive trees and the Bolthausen-Sznitman coalescent
title_full_unstemmed Random recursive trees and the Bolthausen-Sznitman coalescent
title_short Random recursive trees and the Bolthausen-Sznitman coalescent
title_sort random recursive trees and the bolthausen sznitman coalescent
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