Campylobacter populations in wild and domesticated Mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos).

Identifying the Campylobacter genotypes that colonize farmed and wild ducks will help to assess the proportion of human disease that is potentially attributable to the consumption of duck meat and environmental exposure to duck faeces. Comparison of temporally and geographically matched farmed and w...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Colles, F, Ali, J, Sheppard, S, McCarthy, N, Maiden, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2011
_version_ 1797085146200932352
author Colles, F
Ali, J
Sheppard, S
McCarthy, N
Maiden, M
author_facet Colles, F
Ali, J
Sheppard, S
McCarthy, N
Maiden, M
author_sort Colles, F
collection OXFORD
description Identifying the Campylobacter genotypes that colonize farmed and wild ducks will help to assess the proportion of human disease that is potentially attributable to the consumption of duck meat and environmental exposure to duck faeces. Comparison of temporally and geographically matched farmed and wild ducks showed that they had different Campylobacter populations in terms of: (i) prevalence, (ii) Campylobacter species and (iii) diversity of genotypes. Furthermore, 92.4% of Campylobacter isolates from farmed ducks were sequence types (STs) commonly associated with human disease, in contrast to just one isolate from the wild ducks. Only one ST, ST-45, was shared between the two sources, accounting for 0.9% of wild duck isolates and 5% of farmed duck isolates. These results indicate that domestic 'niche' as well as host type may affect the distribution of Campylobacter, and that husbandry practises associated with intensive agriculture may be involved in generating a reservoir of human disease associated lineages.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T02:05:00Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:9eaf1803-d4fd-45d2-891d-228901e9132c
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T02:05:00Z
publishDate 2011
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:9eaf1803-d4fd-45d2-891d-228901e9132c2022-03-27T00:51:54ZCampylobacter populations in wild and domesticated Mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos).Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:9eaf1803-d4fd-45d2-891d-228901e9132cEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2011Colles, FAli, JSheppard, SMcCarthy, NMaiden, MIdentifying the Campylobacter genotypes that colonize farmed and wild ducks will help to assess the proportion of human disease that is potentially attributable to the consumption of duck meat and environmental exposure to duck faeces. Comparison of temporally and geographically matched farmed and wild ducks showed that they had different Campylobacter populations in terms of: (i) prevalence, (ii) Campylobacter species and (iii) diversity of genotypes. Furthermore, 92.4% of Campylobacter isolates from farmed ducks were sequence types (STs) commonly associated with human disease, in contrast to just one isolate from the wild ducks. Only one ST, ST-45, was shared between the two sources, accounting for 0.9% of wild duck isolates and 5% of farmed duck isolates. These results indicate that domestic 'niche' as well as host type may affect the distribution of Campylobacter, and that husbandry practises associated with intensive agriculture may be involved in generating a reservoir of human disease associated lineages.
spellingShingle Colles, F
Ali, J
Sheppard, S
McCarthy, N
Maiden, M
Campylobacter populations in wild and domesticated Mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos).
title Campylobacter populations in wild and domesticated Mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos).
title_full Campylobacter populations in wild and domesticated Mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos).
title_fullStr Campylobacter populations in wild and domesticated Mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos).
title_full_unstemmed Campylobacter populations in wild and domesticated Mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos).
title_short Campylobacter populations in wild and domesticated Mallard ducks (Anas platyrhynchos).
title_sort campylobacter populations in wild and domesticated mallard ducks anas platyrhynchos
work_keys_str_mv AT collesf campylobacterpopulationsinwildanddomesticatedmallardducksanasplatyrhynchos
AT alij campylobacterpopulationsinwildanddomesticatedmallardducksanasplatyrhynchos
AT sheppards campylobacterpopulationsinwildanddomesticatedmallardducksanasplatyrhynchos
AT mccarthyn campylobacterpopulationsinwildanddomesticatedmallardducksanasplatyrhynchos
AT maidenm campylobacterpopulationsinwildanddomesticatedmallardducksanasplatyrhynchos