Reply to Davis-Stober et al.: Violations of rationality in a psychophysical task are not aggregation artifacts.

Humans deviate from rational choice theory if their estimates of the attribute values for one alternative change as a function of the attribute values of competing alternatives (1). In our paper (2), we report such “context-dependent” (CD) deviations from rationality in the form of a frequent winner...

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Main Authors: Tsetsos, K, Moran, R, Moreland, J, Chater, N, Usher, M, Summerfield, C
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: National Academy of Sciences 2016
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author Tsetsos, K
Moran, R
Moreland, J
Chater, N
Usher, M
Summerfield, C
author_facet Tsetsos, K
Moran, R
Moreland, J
Chater, N
Usher, M
Summerfield, C
author_sort Tsetsos, K
collection OXFORD
description Humans deviate from rational choice theory if their estimates of the attribute values for one alternative change as a function of the attribute values of competing alternatives (1). In our paper (2), we report such “context-dependent” (CD) deviations from rationality in the form of a frequent winner (FW) effect and the corresponding weak stochastic transitivity (WST) violations. Davis-Stober et al. (3) claim that this observation is an artifact of aggregating over different trial types, and suggest that a context-independent (CI) decision model might explain our data. We thank Davis-Stober et al. (3) for drawing attention to a potentially important issue. However, we find their analysis to be misleading. Below, we comprehensively rebut their claims and present evidence that corroborates our original findings.
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spelling oxford-uuid:9f182a6f-b304-4703-bc38-b6bc159948592022-03-27T00:54:56ZReply to Davis-Stober et al.: Violations of rationality in a psychophysical task are not aggregation artifacts.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:9f182a6f-b304-4703-bc38-b6bc15994859EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordNational Academy of Sciences2016Tsetsos, KMoran, RMoreland, JChater, NUsher, MSummerfield, CHumans deviate from rational choice theory if their estimates of the attribute values for one alternative change as a function of the attribute values of competing alternatives (1). In our paper (2), we report such “context-dependent” (CD) deviations from rationality in the form of a frequent winner (FW) effect and the corresponding weak stochastic transitivity (WST) violations. Davis-Stober et al. (3) claim that this observation is an artifact of aggregating over different trial types, and suggest that a context-independent (CI) decision model might explain our data. We thank Davis-Stober et al. (3) for drawing attention to a potentially important issue. However, we find their analysis to be misleading. Below, we comprehensively rebut their claims and present evidence that corroborates our original findings.
spellingShingle Tsetsos, K
Moran, R
Moreland, J
Chater, N
Usher, M
Summerfield, C
Reply to Davis-Stober et al.: Violations of rationality in a psychophysical task are not aggregation artifacts.
title Reply to Davis-Stober et al.: Violations of rationality in a psychophysical task are not aggregation artifacts.
title_full Reply to Davis-Stober et al.: Violations of rationality in a psychophysical task are not aggregation artifacts.
title_fullStr Reply to Davis-Stober et al.: Violations of rationality in a psychophysical task are not aggregation artifacts.
title_full_unstemmed Reply to Davis-Stober et al.: Violations of rationality in a psychophysical task are not aggregation artifacts.
title_short Reply to Davis-Stober et al.: Violations of rationality in a psychophysical task are not aggregation artifacts.
title_sort reply to davis stober et al violations of rationality in a psychophysical task are not aggregation artifacts
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