Attitudes surrounding music of patients with anorexia nervosa: a survey-based mixed-methods analysis

<p>Anorexia nervosa (AN) is one of the main eating disorders. It has the highest mortality of all psychiatric disorders, and the success rates of current therapies are not fully satisfactory. Thus, there is a need for novel interventions. We investigated the attitudes surrounding music of 41 p...

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Main Authors: Krishna Priya, A, Applewhite, B, Au, K, Oyeleye, O, Walton, E, Norton, C, Patsalos, O, Cardi, V, Himmerich, H
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media 2021
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author Krishna Priya, A
Applewhite, B
Au, K
Oyeleye, O
Walton, E
Norton, C
Patsalos, O
Cardi, V
Himmerich, H
author_facet Krishna Priya, A
Applewhite, B
Au, K
Oyeleye, O
Walton, E
Norton, C
Patsalos, O
Cardi, V
Himmerich, H
author_sort Krishna Priya, A
collection OXFORD
description <p>Anorexia nervosa (AN) is one of the main eating disorders. It has the highest mortality of all psychiatric disorders, and the success rates of current therapies are not fully satisfactory. Thus, there is a need for novel interventions. We investigated the attitudes surrounding music of 41 patients with clinically-diagnosed AN as well as their thoughts on the potential therapeutic uses of music using a questionnaire of 50 questions. Free text responses were qualitatively analyzed for reoccurring themes with NVivo 12 software. Yes/no questions and questions of best fit were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. The most prevalent theme was the positive effect of music. Most patients reported that listening to music evokes varying emotions in them (83%) which may be of positive or negative nature. Similarly, patients associated certain music with particular positive, but also with particular negative memories. A majority of patients stated that music helps to distract them (85%), helps with loneliness (59%) and helps them feel more connected to others (58%). This data indicates that people with AN make nonclinical use of music which seems to elicit positive as well as negative emotions and memories. Patients felt music is beneficial with regard to important aspects of AN, such as emotional problems, loneliness, and relationship difficulties. Most of them would also like to attend music therapy.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:9ff1b221-65a4-4d38-8b8c-1903e6665e992023-07-06T14:39:23ZAttitudes surrounding music of patients with anorexia nervosa: a survey-based mixed-methods analysisJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:9ff1b221-65a4-4d38-8b8c-1903e6665e99EnglishSymplectic ElementsFrontiers Media2021Krishna Priya, AApplewhite, BAu, KOyeleye, OWalton, ENorton, CPatsalos, OCardi, VHimmerich, H<p>Anorexia nervosa (AN) is one of the main eating disorders. It has the highest mortality of all psychiatric disorders, and the success rates of current therapies are not fully satisfactory. Thus, there is a need for novel interventions. We investigated the attitudes surrounding music of 41 patients with clinically-diagnosed AN as well as their thoughts on the potential therapeutic uses of music using a questionnaire of 50 questions. Free text responses were qualitatively analyzed for reoccurring themes with NVivo 12 software. Yes/no questions and questions of best fit were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. The most prevalent theme was the positive effect of music. Most patients reported that listening to music evokes varying emotions in them (83%) which may be of positive or negative nature. Similarly, patients associated certain music with particular positive, but also with particular negative memories. A majority of patients stated that music helps to distract them (85%), helps with loneliness (59%) and helps them feel more connected to others (58%). This data indicates that people with AN make nonclinical use of music which seems to elicit positive as well as negative emotions and memories. Patients felt music is beneficial with regard to important aspects of AN, such as emotional problems, loneliness, and relationship difficulties. Most of them would also like to attend music therapy.</p>
spellingShingle Krishna Priya, A
Applewhite, B
Au, K
Oyeleye, O
Walton, E
Norton, C
Patsalos, O
Cardi, V
Himmerich, H
Attitudes surrounding music of patients with anorexia nervosa: a survey-based mixed-methods analysis
title Attitudes surrounding music of patients with anorexia nervosa: a survey-based mixed-methods analysis
title_full Attitudes surrounding music of patients with anorexia nervosa: a survey-based mixed-methods analysis
title_fullStr Attitudes surrounding music of patients with anorexia nervosa: a survey-based mixed-methods analysis
title_full_unstemmed Attitudes surrounding music of patients with anorexia nervosa: a survey-based mixed-methods analysis
title_short Attitudes surrounding music of patients with anorexia nervosa: a survey-based mixed-methods analysis
title_sort attitudes surrounding music of patients with anorexia nervosa a survey based mixed methods analysis
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