Violating rotating camera geometry: The effect of radial distortion on self-calibration

In this paper we show that radial distortion of images invalidates the geometric constraint on which self-calibration of a rotating camera is based - that 3D lines drawn between matched features all intersect at the rotation centre. We develop a geometric picture showing how radial distortion violat...

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Main Authors: Tordoff, B, Murray, D
Format: Conference item
Published: 2000
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author Tordoff, B
Murray, D
author_facet Tordoff, B
Murray, D
author_sort Tordoff, B
collection OXFORD
description In this paper we show that radial distortion of images invalidates the geometric constraint on which self-calibration of a rotating camera is based - that 3D lines drawn between matched features all intersect at the rotation centre. We develop a geometric picture showing how radial distortion violates this constraint and discuss the implications for self-calibration of a rotating camera. In particular we show that the behaviour of self-calibration is markedly different for pin-cushion and barrelling distortion, the latter causing self-calibration to be unreliable or to fail completely. A method is presented for automatically estimating the radial distortion over a sequence of images, when both distortion and camera internal parameters vary. We discuss when such an approach will work and whether accurate automatic calibration of a rotating camera is really possible. Keywords: self-calibration, radial distortion © 2000 IEEE.
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spelling oxford-uuid:9ffff23b-bf51-445e-8522-17b998c16e172022-03-27T02:02:15ZViolating rotating camera geometry: The effect of radial distortion on self-calibrationConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:9ffff23b-bf51-445e-8522-17b998c16e17Symplectic Elements at Oxford2000Tordoff, BMurray, DIn this paper we show that radial distortion of images invalidates the geometric constraint on which self-calibration of a rotating camera is based - that 3D lines drawn between matched features all intersect at the rotation centre. We develop a geometric picture showing how radial distortion violates this constraint and discuss the implications for self-calibration of a rotating camera. In particular we show that the behaviour of self-calibration is markedly different for pin-cushion and barrelling distortion, the latter causing self-calibration to be unreliable or to fail completely. A method is presented for automatically estimating the radial distortion over a sequence of images, when both distortion and camera internal parameters vary. We discuss when such an approach will work and whether accurate automatic calibration of a rotating camera is really possible. Keywords: self-calibration, radial distortion © 2000 IEEE.
spellingShingle Tordoff, B
Murray, D
Violating rotating camera geometry: The effect of radial distortion on self-calibration
title Violating rotating camera geometry: The effect of radial distortion on self-calibration
title_full Violating rotating camera geometry: The effect of radial distortion on self-calibration
title_fullStr Violating rotating camera geometry: The effect of radial distortion on self-calibration
title_full_unstemmed Violating rotating camera geometry: The effect of radial distortion on self-calibration
title_short Violating rotating camera geometry: The effect of radial distortion on self-calibration
title_sort violating rotating camera geometry the effect of radial distortion on self calibration
work_keys_str_mv AT tordoffb violatingrotatingcamerageometrytheeffectofradialdistortiononselfcalibration
AT murrayd violatingrotatingcamerageometrytheeffectofradialdistortiononselfcalibration