Four decades of independence: The multiple cultures of Portuguese-speaking Africa

In the four decades since the independence of Portugal’s African colonies, the world has changed in ways that in the 1970s could scarcely have been imagined. The Cold War politics that lurked in the background of the 1960s struggles for independence took center stage in the 1970s and 1980s as Mozam...

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Main Authors: Rothwell, P, Martinho, A
Format: Journal article
Published: American Portuguese Studies Association 2016
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author Rothwell, P
Martinho, A
author_facet Rothwell, P
Martinho, A
author_sort Rothwell, P
collection OXFORD
description In the four decades since the independence of Portugal’s African colonies, the world has changed in ways that in the 1970s could scarcely have been imagined. The Cold War politics that lurked in the background of the 1960s struggles for independence took center stage in the 1970s and 1980s as Mozambique and Angola stumbled into civil wars that fused with proxy-conflicts between the USA and USSR. Cabo Verde and Guinea-Bissau’s improbable joint statehood ruptured in 1980, and the two political entities took very different paths that reflected very different experiences of colonialism. For its part, São Tomé e Príncipe initially followed a socialist trajectory, nationalizing the plantations, before a post-Cold War constitution heralded multiparty politics underpinned by capitalism.
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spelling oxford-uuid:a0675a70-9bdd-41be-b6e9-bc75adf039842022-03-27T02:05:19ZFour decades of independence: The multiple cultures of Portuguese-speaking AfricaJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:a0675a70-9bdd-41be-b6e9-bc75adf03984Symplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Portuguese Studies Association2016Rothwell, PMartinho, AIn the four decades since the independence of Portugal’s African colonies, the world has changed in ways that in the 1970s could scarcely have been imagined. The Cold War politics that lurked in the background of the 1960s struggles for independence took center stage in the 1970s and 1980s as Mozambique and Angola stumbled into civil wars that fused with proxy-conflicts between the USA and USSR. Cabo Verde and Guinea-Bissau’s improbable joint statehood ruptured in 1980, and the two political entities took very different paths that reflected very different experiences of colonialism. For its part, São Tomé e Príncipe initially followed a socialist trajectory, nationalizing the plantations, before a post-Cold War constitution heralded multiparty politics underpinned by capitalism.
spellingShingle Rothwell, P
Martinho, A
Four decades of independence: The multiple cultures of Portuguese-speaking Africa
title Four decades of independence: The multiple cultures of Portuguese-speaking Africa
title_full Four decades of independence: The multiple cultures of Portuguese-speaking Africa
title_fullStr Four decades of independence: The multiple cultures of Portuguese-speaking Africa
title_full_unstemmed Four decades of independence: The multiple cultures of Portuguese-speaking Africa
title_short Four decades of independence: The multiple cultures of Portuguese-speaking Africa
title_sort four decades of independence the multiple cultures of portuguese speaking africa
work_keys_str_mv AT rothwellp fourdecadesofindependencethemultipleculturesofportuguesespeakingafrica
AT martinhoa fourdecadesofindependencethemultipleculturesofportuguesespeakingafrica