A search for IceCube events in the direction of ANITA neutrino candidates

During the first three flights of the Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA) experiment, the collaboration detected several neutrino candidates. Two of these candidate events were consistent with an ultra-high-energy up-going air shower and compatible with a tau neutrino interpretation. A thi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aartsen, MG, Ackermann, M, Adams, J, Aguilar, JA, Ahlers, M, Ahrens, M, Alispach, C, Andeen, K, Anderson, T, Ansseau, I, Anton, G, Argüelles, C, Auffenberg, J, Axani, S, Backes, P, Bagherpour, H, Bai, X, Balagopal V, A, Barbano, A, Barwick, SW, Bastian, B, Baum, V, Baur, S, Bay, R, Beatty, JJ, Becker, K-H, Tjus, JB, BenZvi, S, Berley, D, Bernardini, E, Besson, DZ, Binder, G, Bindig, D, Blaufuss, E, Blot, S, Bohm, C, Böser, S, Botner, O, Böttcher, J, Bourbeau, E, Bourbeau, J, Bradascio, F, Braun, J, Bron, S, Brostean-Kaiser, J, Burgman, A, Buscher, J, Busse, RS, Carver, T, IceCube Collaboration, Sarkar, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Astronomical Society 2020
_version_ 1826288241055105024
author Aartsen, MG
Ackermann, M
Adams, J
Aguilar, JA
Ahlers, M
Ahrens, M
Alispach, C
Andeen, K
Anderson, T
Ansseau, I
Anton, G
Argüelles, C
Auffenberg, J
Axani, S
Backes, P
Bagherpour, H
Bai, X
Balagopal V, A
Barbano, A
Barwick, SW
Bastian, B
Baum, V
Baur, S
Bay, R
Beatty, JJ
Becker, K-H
Tjus, JB
BenZvi, S
Berley, D
Bernardini, E
Besson, DZ
Binder, G
Bindig, D
Blaufuss, E
Blot, S
Bohm, C
Böser, S
Botner, O
Böttcher, J
Bourbeau, E
Bourbeau, J
Bradascio, F
Braun, J
Bron, S
Brostean-Kaiser, J
Burgman, A
Buscher, J
Busse, RS
Carver, T
IceCube Collaboration
Sarkar, S
author_facet Aartsen, MG
Ackermann, M
Adams, J
Aguilar, JA
Ahlers, M
Ahrens, M
Alispach, C
Andeen, K
Anderson, T
Ansseau, I
Anton, G
Argüelles, C
Auffenberg, J
Axani, S
Backes, P
Bagherpour, H
Bai, X
Balagopal V, A
Barbano, A
Barwick, SW
Bastian, B
Baum, V
Baur, S
Bay, R
Beatty, JJ
Becker, K-H
Tjus, JB
BenZvi, S
Berley, D
Bernardini, E
Besson, DZ
Binder, G
Bindig, D
Blaufuss, E
Blot, S
Bohm, C
Böser, S
Botner, O
Böttcher, J
Bourbeau, E
Bourbeau, J
Bradascio, F
Braun, J
Bron, S
Brostean-Kaiser, J
Burgman, A
Buscher, J
Busse, RS
Carver, T
IceCube Collaboration
Sarkar, S
author_sort Aartsen, MG
collection OXFORD
description During the first three flights of the Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA) experiment, the collaboration detected several neutrino candidates. Two of these candidate events were consistent with an ultra-high-energy up-going air shower and compatible with a tau neutrino interpretation. A third neutrino candidate event was detected in a search for Askaryan radiation in the Antarctic ice, although it is also consistent with the background expectation. The inferred emergence angle of the first two events is in tension with IceCube and ANITA limits on isotropic cosmogenic neutrino fluxes. Here, we test the hypothesis that these events are astrophysical in origin, possibly caused by a point source in the reconstructed direction. Given that any ultra-high-energy tau neutrino flux traversing the Earth should be accompanied by a secondary flux in the TeV-PeV range, we search for these secondary counterparts in seven years of IceCube data using three complementary approaches. In the absence of any significant detection, we set upper limits on the neutrino flux from potential point sources. We compare these limits to ANITA's sensitivity in the same direction and show that an astrophysical explanation of these anomalous events under standard model assumptions is severely constrained regardless of source spectrum or time profile.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T02:10:44Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:a08be53a-28eb-4ceb-bb11-fb237680d493
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T02:10:44Z
publishDate 2020
publisher American Astronomical Society
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:a08be53a-28eb-4ceb-bb11-fb237680d4932022-03-27T02:06:25ZA search for IceCube events in the direction of ANITA neutrino candidatesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:a08be53a-28eb-4ceb-bb11-fb237680d493EnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Astronomical Society2020Aartsen, MGAckermann, MAdams, JAguilar, JAAhlers, MAhrens, MAlispach, CAndeen, KAnderson, TAnsseau, IAnton, GArgüelles, CAuffenberg, JAxani, SBackes, PBagherpour, HBai, XBalagopal V, ABarbano, ABarwick, SWBastian, BBaum, VBaur, SBay, RBeatty, JJBecker, K-HTjus, JBBenZvi, SBerley, DBernardini, EBesson, DZBinder, GBindig, DBlaufuss, EBlot, SBohm, CBöser, SBotner, OBöttcher, JBourbeau, EBourbeau, JBradascio, FBraun, JBron, SBrostean-Kaiser, JBurgman, ABuscher, JBusse, RSCarver, TIceCube CollaborationSarkar, SDuring the first three flights of the Antarctic Impulsive Transient Antenna (ANITA) experiment, the collaboration detected several neutrino candidates. Two of these candidate events were consistent with an ultra-high-energy up-going air shower and compatible with a tau neutrino interpretation. A third neutrino candidate event was detected in a search for Askaryan radiation in the Antarctic ice, although it is also consistent with the background expectation. The inferred emergence angle of the first two events is in tension with IceCube and ANITA limits on isotropic cosmogenic neutrino fluxes. Here, we test the hypothesis that these events are astrophysical in origin, possibly caused by a point source in the reconstructed direction. Given that any ultra-high-energy tau neutrino flux traversing the Earth should be accompanied by a secondary flux in the TeV-PeV range, we search for these secondary counterparts in seven years of IceCube data using three complementary approaches. In the absence of any significant detection, we set upper limits on the neutrino flux from potential point sources. We compare these limits to ANITA's sensitivity in the same direction and show that an astrophysical explanation of these anomalous events under standard model assumptions is severely constrained regardless of source spectrum or time profile.
spellingShingle Aartsen, MG
Ackermann, M
Adams, J
Aguilar, JA
Ahlers, M
Ahrens, M
Alispach, C
Andeen, K
Anderson, T
Ansseau, I
Anton, G
Argüelles, C
Auffenberg, J
Axani, S
Backes, P
Bagherpour, H
Bai, X
Balagopal V, A
Barbano, A
Barwick, SW
Bastian, B
Baum, V
Baur, S
Bay, R
Beatty, JJ
Becker, K-H
Tjus, JB
BenZvi, S
Berley, D
Bernardini, E
Besson, DZ
Binder, G
Bindig, D
Blaufuss, E
Blot, S
Bohm, C
Böser, S
Botner, O
Böttcher, J
Bourbeau, E
Bourbeau, J
Bradascio, F
Braun, J
Bron, S
Brostean-Kaiser, J
Burgman, A
Buscher, J
Busse, RS
Carver, T
IceCube Collaboration
Sarkar, S
A search for IceCube events in the direction of ANITA neutrino candidates
title A search for IceCube events in the direction of ANITA neutrino candidates
title_full A search for IceCube events in the direction of ANITA neutrino candidates
title_fullStr A search for IceCube events in the direction of ANITA neutrino candidates
title_full_unstemmed A search for IceCube events in the direction of ANITA neutrino candidates
title_short A search for IceCube events in the direction of ANITA neutrino candidates
title_sort search for icecube events in the direction of anita neutrino candidates
work_keys_str_mv AT aartsenmg asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT ackermannm asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT adamsj asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT aguilarja asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT ahlersm asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT ahrensm asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT alispachc asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT andeenk asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT andersont asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT ansseaui asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT antong asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT arguellesc asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT auffenbergj asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT axanis asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT backesp asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bagherpourh asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT baix asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT balagopalva asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT barbanoa asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT barwicksw asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bastianb asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT baumv asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT baurs asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bayr asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT beattyjj asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT beckerkh asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT tjusjb asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT benzvis asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT berleyd asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bernardinie asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bessondz asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT binderg asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bindigd asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT blaufusse asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT blots asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bohmc asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bosers asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT botnero asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bottcherj asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bourbeaue asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bourbeauj asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bradasciof asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT braunj asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT brons asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT brosteankaiserj asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT burgmana asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT buscherj asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bussers asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT carvert asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT icecubecollaboration asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT sarkars asearchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT aartsenmg searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT ackermannm searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT adamsj searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT aguilarja searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT ahlersm searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT ahrensm searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT alispachc searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT andeenk searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT andersont searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT ansseaui searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT antong searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT arguellesc searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT auffenbergj searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT axanis searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT backesp searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bagherpourh searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT baix searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT balagopalva searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT barbanoa searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT barwicksw searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bastianb searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT baumv searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT baurs searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bayr searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT beattyjj searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT beckerkh searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT tjusjb searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT benzvis searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT berleyd searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bernardinie searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bessondz searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT binderg searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bindigd searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT blaufusse searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT blots searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bohmc searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bosers searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT botnero searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bottcherj searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bourbeaue searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bourbeauj searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bradasciof searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT braunj searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT brons searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT brosteankaiserj searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT burgmana searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT buscherj searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT bussers searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT carvert searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT icecubecollaboration searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates
AT sarkars searchforicecubeeventsinthedirectionofanitaneutrinocandidates