Color-kinematics duality for QCD amplitudes

We show that color-kinematics duality is present in tree-level amplitudes of quantum chromodynamics with massive flavored quarks. Starting with the color structure of QCD, we work out a new color decomposition for n-point tree amplitudes in a reduced basis of primitive amplitudes. These primitives,...

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Main Authors: Johansson, H, Ochirov, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2016
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author Johansson, H
Ochirov, A
author_facet Johansson, H
Ochirov, A
author_sort Johansson, H
collection OXFORD
description We show that color-kinematics duality is present in tree-level amplitudes of quantum chromodynamics with massive flavored quarks. Starting with the color structure of QCD, we work out a new color decomposition for n-point tree amplitudes in a reduced basis of primitive amplitudes. These primitives, with k quark-antiquark pairs and (n − 2k) gluons, are taken in the (n − 2)!/k! Melia basis, and are independent under the color-algebra Kleiss-Kuijf relations. This generalizes the color decomposition of Del Duca, Dixon, and Maltoni to an arbitrary number of quarks. The color coefficients in the new decomposition are given by compact expressions valid for arbitrary gauge group and representation. Considering the kinematic structure, we show through explicit calculations that color-kinematics duality holds for amplitudes with general configurations of gluons and massive quarks. The new (massive) amplitude relations that follow from the duality can be mapped to a well-defined subset of the familiar BCJ relations for gluons. They restrict the amplitude basis further down to (n − 3)!(2k − 2)/k! primitives, for two or more quark lines. We give a decomposition of the full amplitude in that basis. The presented results provide strong evidence that QCD obeys the color-kinematics duality, at least at tree level. The results are also applicable to supersymmetric and D-dimensional extensions of QCD.
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spelling oxford-uuid:a16143a4-ca1b-4f08-97ed-7b05c9ba6f382022-03-27T02:12:48ZColor-kinematics duality for QCD amplitudesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:a16143a4-ca1b-4f08-97ed-7b05c9ba6f38EnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer2016Johansson, HOchirov, AWe show that color-kinematics duality is present in tree-level amplitudes of quantum chromodynamics with massive flavored quarks. Starting with the color structure of QCD, we work out a new color decomposition for n-point tree amplitudes in a reduced basis of primitive amplitudes. These primitives, with k quark-antiquark pairs and (n − 2k) gluons, are taken in the (n − 2)!/k! Melia basis, and are independent under the color-algebra Kleiss-Kuijf relations. This generalizes the color decomposition of Del Duca, Dixon, and Maltoni to an arbitrary number of quarks. The color coefficients in the new decomposition are given by compact expressions valid for arbitrary gauge group and representation. Considering the kinematic structure, we show through explicit calculations that color-kinematics duality holds for amplitudes with general configurations of gluons and massive quarks. The new (massive) amplitude relations that follow from the duality can be mapped to a well-defined subset of the familiar BCJ relations for gluons. They restrict the amplitude basis further down to (n − 3)!(2k − 2)/k! primitives, for two or more quark lines. We give a decomposition of the full amplitude in that basis. The presented results provide strong evidence that QCD obeys the color-kinematics duality, at least at tree level. The results are also applicable to supersymmetric and D-dimensional extensions of QCD.
spellingShingle Johansson, H
Ochirov, A
Color-kinematics duality for QCD amplitudes
title Color-kinematics duality for QCD amplitudes
title_full Color-kinematics duality for QCD amplitudes
title_fullStr Color-kinematics duality for QCD amplitudes
title_full_unstemmed Color-kinematics duality for QCD amplitudes
title_short Color-kinematics duality for QCD amplitudes
title_sort color kinematics duality for qcd amplitudes
work_keys_str_mv AT johanssonh colorkinematicsdualityforqcdamplitudes
AT ochirova colorkinematicsdualityforqcdamplitudes