Separate processes mediate nucleotide-induced inhibition and stimulation of the ATP-regulated K(+)-channels in mouse pancreatic beta-cells.
The mechanisms by which nucleotides stimulate the activity of the ATP-regulated K(+)-channel (KATP-channel) were investigated using inside-out patches from mouse pancreatic beta-cells. ATP produces a concentration-dependent inhibition of channel activity with a Ki of 18 microns. The inhibitory actio...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Journal article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
1991
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| _version_ | 1797085844171915264 |
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| author | Bokvist, K Ammälä, C Ashcroft, F Berggren, P Larsson, O Rorsman, P |
| author_facet | Bokvist, K Ammälä, C Ashcroft, F Berggren, P Larsson, O Rorsman, P |
| author_sort | Bokvist, K |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | The mechanisms by which nucleotides stimulate the activity of the ATP-regulated K(+)-channel (KATP-channel) were investigated using inside-out patches from mouse pancreatic beta-cells. ATP produces a concentration-dependent inhibition of channel activity with a Ki of 18 microns. The inhibitory action of ATP was counteracted by ADP (0.1 mM) and GDP (0.2 mM) but not GTP (1 mM). Stimulation of channel activity was also observed when ADP, GDP and GTP were applied in the absence of ATP. The ability of ADP and GDP to reactivate KATP-channels blocked by ATP declined with time following patch excision and after 30-60 min these nucleotides were without effect. During the same time period the ability of ADP and GTP to stimulate the channel in the absence of ATP was lost. In fact, ADP now blocked channel activity with 50% inhibition being observed at approximately 0.1 mM. By contrast, GDP remained a stimulator in the absence of ATP even when its ability to evoke channel activity in the presence of ATP was lost. These observations show that nucleotide-induced activation of the KATP-channel does not involve competition with ATP for a common inhibitory site but involves other processes. The data are consistent with the idea that nucleotides modulate KATP-channel activity by a number of different mechanisms that may include both regulation of cytosolic constituents and direct interaction with the channel and associated control proteins. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T02:13:41Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:a180e328-d20d-494f-a2ca-a26d2f04d7a7 |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T02:13:41Z |
| publishDate | 1991 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:a180e328-d20d-494f-a2ca-a26d2f04d7a72022-03-27T02:13:38ZSeparate processes mediate nucleotide-induced inhibition and stimulation of the ATP-regulated K(+)-channels in mouse pancreatic beta-cells.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:a180e328-d20d-494f-a2ca-a26d2f04d7a7EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford1991Bokvist, KAmmälä, CAshcroft, FBerggren, PLarsson, ORorsman, PThe mechanisms by which nucleotides stimulate the activity of the ATP-regulated K(+)-channel (KATP-channel) were investigated using inside-out patches from mouse pancreatic beta-cells. ATP produces a concentration-dependent inhibition of channel activity with a Ki of 18 microns. The inhibitory action of ATP was counteracted by ADP (0.1 mM) and GDP (0.2 mM) but not GTP (1 mM). Stimulation of channel activity was also observed when ADP, GDP and GTP were applied in the absence of ATP. The ability of ADP and GDP to reactivate KATP-channels blocked by ATP declined with time following patch excision and after 30-60 min these nucleotides were without effect. During the same time period the ability of ADP and GTP to stimulate the channel in the absence of ATP was lost. In fact, ADP now blocked channel activity with 50% inhibition being observed at approximately 0.1 mM. By contrast, GDP remained a stimulator in the absence of ATP even when its ability to evoke channel activity in the presence of ATP was lost. These observations show that nucleotide-induced activation of the KATP-channel does not involve competition with ATP for a common inhibitory site but involves other processes. The data are consistent with the idea that nucleotides modulate KATP-channel activity by a number of different mechanisms that may include both regulation of cytosolic constituents and direct interaction with the channel and associated control proteins. |
| spellingShingle | Bokvist, K Ammälä, C Ashcroft, F Berggren, P Larsson, O Rorsman, P Separate processes mediate nucleotide-induced inhibition and stimulation of the ATP-regulated K(+)-channels in mouse pancreatic beta-cells. |
| title | Separate processes mediate nucleotide-induced inhibition and stimulation of the ATP-regulated K(+)-channels in mouse pancreatic beta-cells. |
| title_full | Separate processes mediate nucleotide-induced inhibition and stimulation of the ATP-regulated K(+)-channels in mouse pancreatic beta-cells. |
| title_fullStr | Separate processes mediate nucleotide-induced inhibition and stimulation of the ATP-regulated K(+)-channels in mouse pancreatic beta-cells. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Separate processes mediate nucleotide-induced inhibition and stimulation of the ATP-regulated K(+)-channels in mouse pancreatic beta-cells. |
| title_short | Separate processes mediate nucleotide-induced inhibition and stimulation of the ATP-regulated K(+)-channels in mouse pancreatic beta-cells. |
| title_sort | separate processes mediate nucleotide induced inhibition and stimulation of the atp regulated k channels in mouse pancreatic beta cells |
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