Object retrieval with large vocabularies and fast spatial matching

In this paper, we present a large-scale object retrieval system. The user supplies a query object by selecting a region of a query image, and the system returns a ranked list of images that contain the same object, retrieved from a large corpus. We demonstrate the scalability and performance of our...

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Main Authors: Philbin, J, Chum, O, Isard, M, Sivic, J, Zisserman, A
Format: Conference item
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2007
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author Philbin, J
Chum, O
Isard, M
Sivic, J
Zisserman, A
author_facet Philbin, J
Chum, O
Isard, M
Sivic, J
Zisserman, A
author_sort Philbin, J
collection OXFORD
description In this paper, we present a large-scale object retrieval system. The user supplies a query object by selecting a region of a query image, and the system returns a ranked list of images that contain the same object, retrieved from a large corpus. We demonstrate the scalability and performance of our system on a dataset of over 1 million images crawled from the photo-sharing site, Flickr [3], using Oxford landmarks as queries. Building an image-feature vocabulary is a major time and performance bottleneck, due to the size of our dataset. To address this problem we compare different scalable methods for building a vocabulary and introduce a novel quantization method based on randomized trees which we show outperforms the current state-of-the-art on an extensive ground-truth. Our experiments show that the quantization has a major effect on retrieval quality. To further improve query performance, we add an efficient spatial verification stage to re-rank the results returned from our bag-of-words model and show that this consistently improves search quality, though by less of a margin when the visual vocabulary is large. We view this work as a promising step towards much larger, "web-scale" image corpora.
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spelling oxford-uuid:a2e03ceb-979d-4dbe-af06-0511621a1ca62025-01-31T11:37:45ZObject retrieval with large vocabularies and fast spatial matchingConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:a2e03ceb-979d-4dbe-af06-0511621a1ca6EnglishSymplectic ElementsIEEE2007Philbin, JChum, OIsard, MSivic, JZisserman, AIn this paper, we present a large-scale object retrieval system. The user supplies a query object by selecting a region of a query image, and the system returns a ranked list of images that contain the same object, retrieved from a large corpus. We demonstrate the scalability and performance of our system on a dataset of over 1 million images crawled from the photo-sharing site, Flickr [3], using Oxford landmarks as queries. Building an image-feature vocabulary is a major time and performance bottleneck, due to the size of our dataset. To address this problem we compare different scalable methods for building a vocabulary and introduce a novel quantization method based on randomized trees which we show outperforms the current state-of-the-art on an extensive ground-truth. Our experiments show that the quantization has a major effect on retrieval quality. To further improve query performance, we add an efficient spatial verification stage to re-rank the results returned from our bag-of-words model and show that this consistently improves search quality, though by less of a margin when the visual vocabulary is large. We view this work as a promising step towards much larger, "web-scale" image corpora.
spellingShingle Philbin, J
Chum, O
Isard, M
Sivic, J
Zisserman, A
Object retrieval with large vocabularies and fast spatial matching
title Object retrieval with large vocabularies and fast spatial matching
title_full Object retrieval with large vocabularies and fast spatial matching
title_fullStr Object retrieval with large vocabularies and fast spatial matching
title_full_unstemmed Object retrieval with large vocabularies and fast spatial matching
title_short Object retrieval with large vocabularies and fast spatial matching
title_sort object retrieval with large vocabularies and fast spatial matching
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