Evolution of eccentricity and orbital inclination of migrating planets in 2:1 mean motion resonance
We determine, analytically and numerically, the conditions needed for a system of two migrating planets trapped in a 2:1 mean motion resonance to enter an inclination-type resonance. We provide an expression for the asymptotic equilibrium value that the eccentricity $e_{\rm i}$ of the inner planet r...
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Format: | Journal article |
Language: | English |
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Oxford University Press
2014
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author | Teyssandier, J Terquem, C |
author_facet | Teyssandier, J Terquem, C |
author_sort | Teyssandier, J |
collection | OXFORD |
description | We determine, analytically and numerically, the conditions needed for a system of two migrating planets trapped in a 2:1 mean motion resonance to enter an inclination-type resonance. We provide an expression for the asymptotic equilibrium value that the eccentricity $e_{\rm i}$ of the inner planet reaches under the combined effects of migration and eccentricity damping. We also show that, for a ratio $q$ of inner to outer masses below unity, $e_{\rm i}$ has to pass through a value $e_{\rm i,res}$ of order 0.3 for the system to enter an inclination-type resonance. Numerically, we confirm that such a resonance may also be excited at another, larger, value $e_{\rm i, res} \simeq 0.6$, as found by previous authors. A necessary condition for onset of an inclination-type resonance is that the asymptotic equilibrium value of $e_{\rm i}$ is larger than $e_{\rm i,res}$. We find that, for $q \le 1$, the system cannot enter an inclination-type resonance if the ratio of eccentricity to semimajor axis damping timescales $t_e/t_a$ is smaller than 0.2. This result still holds if only the eccentricity of the outer planet is damped and $q \lesssim 1$. As the disc/planet interaction is characterized by $t_e/t_a \sim 10^{-2}$, we conclude that excitation of inclination through the type of resonance described here is very unlikely to happen in a system of two planets migrating in a disc. |
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format | Journal article |
id | oxford-uuid:a300c4d5-1c5a-472f-b9f5-c1fc92eea52c |
institution | University of Oxford |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-07T02:18:12Z |
publishDate | 2014 |
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spelling | oxford-uuid:a300c4d5-1c5a-472f-b9f5-c1fc92eea52c2022-03-27T02:23:48ZEvolution of eccentricity and orbital inclination of migrating planets in 2:1 mean motion resonanceJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:a300c4d5-1c5a-472f-b9f5-c1fc92eea52cEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordOxford University Press2014Teyssandier, JTerquem, CWe determine, analytically and numerically, the conditions needed for a system of two migrating planets trapped in a 2:1 mean motion resonance to enter an inclination-type resonance. We provide an expression for the asymptotic equilibrium value that the eccentricity $e_{\rm i}$ of the inner planet reaches under the combined effects of migration and eccentricity damping. We also show that, for a ratio $q$ of inner to outer masses below unity, $e_{\rm i}$ has to pass through a value $e_{\rm i,res}$ of order 0.3 for the system to enter an inclination-type resonance. Numerically, we confirm that such a resonance may also be excited at another, larger, value $e_{\rm i, res} \simeq 0.6$, as found by previous authors. A necessary condition for onset of an inclination-type resonance is that the asymptotic equilibrium value of $e_{\rm i}$ is larger than $e_{\rm i,res}$. We find that, for $q \le 1$, the system cannot enter an inclination-type resonance if the ratio of eccentricity to semimajor axis damping timescales $t_e/t_a$ is smaller than 0.2. This result still holds if only the eccentricity of the outer planet is damped and $q \lesssim 1$. As the disc/planet interaction is characterized by $t_e/t_a \sim 10^{-2}$, we conclude that excitation of inclination through the type of resonance described here is very unlikely to happen in a system of two planets migrating in a disc. |
spellingShingle | Teyssandier, J Terquem, C Evolution of eccentricity and orbital inclination of migrating planets in 2:1 mean motion resonance |
title | Evolution of eccentricity and orbital inclination of migrating planets
in 2:1 mean motion resonance |
title_full | Evolution of eccentricity and orbital inclination of migrating planets
in 2:1 mean motion resonance |
title_fullStr | Evolution of eccentricity and orbital inclination of migrating planets
in 2:1 mean motion resonance |
title_full_unstemmed | Evolution of eccentricity and orbital inclination of migrating planets
in 2:1 mean motion resonance |
title_short | Evolution of eccentricity and orbital inclination of migrating planets
in 2:1 mean motion resonance |
title_sort | evolution of eccentricity and orbital inclination of migrating planets in 2 1 mean motion resonance |
work_keys_str_mv | AT teyssandierj evolutionofeccentricityandorbitalinclinationofmigratingplanetsin21meanmotionresonance AT terquemc evolutionofeccentricityandorbitalinclinationofmigratingplanetsin21meanmotionresonance |