Cutaneous, but not airway, latex exposure induces allergic lung inflammation and airway hyperreactivity in mice.

As respiratory symptoms are common in addition to skin reactions in natural rubber latex allergy, we investigated the significance of different allergen exposure routes in the development of lung inflammation and airway hyperreactivity (AHR). Both intracutaneous (IC) and intraperitoneal (IP) exposur...

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Main Authors: Lehto, M, Haapakoski, R, Wolff, H, Majuri, M, Mäkelä, M, Leino, M, Reunala, T, Turjanmaa, K, Palosuo, T, Alenius, H
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2005
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author Lehto, M
Haapakoski, R
Wolff, H
Majuri, M
Mäkelä, M
Leino, M
Reunala, T
Turjanmaa, K
Palosuo, T
Alenius, H
author_facet Lehto, M
Haapakoski, R
Wolff, H
Majuri, M
Mäkelä, M
Leino, M
Reunala, T
Turjanmaa, K
Palosuo, T
Alenius, H
author_sort Lehto, M
collection OXFORD
description As respiratory symptoms are common in addition to skin reactions in natural rubber latex allergy, we investigated the significance of different allergen exposure routes in the development of lung inflammation and airway hyperreactivity (AHR). Both intracutaneous (IC) and intraperitoneal (IP) exposure followed by airway challenge with latex proteins induced an influx of mononuclear cells and eosinophils to the lungs. AHR and lung mucus production increased significantly after IC and IP but not after intranasal (IN) exposure. Infiltration of inflammatory cells was associated with the induction of T-helper type 2 (Th2) cytokines and several CC chemokines. Only a marginal induction of these mediators was found after IN exposure. On the contrary, increased levels of transforming growth factor-beta1 and forkhead box 3 mRNA, markers of regulatory activities, were found in the lungs after IN but not after IC exposure. Finally, IC and IP, but not IN, latex exposure induced a striking increase in specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels. Cutaneous latex exposure in the absence of adjuvant followed by airway challenge induces a local Th2-dominated lung inflammation and a systemic IgE response. Cutaneous exposure to proteins eluting from latex products may therefore profoundly contribute to the development of asthma in latex allergy.
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spelling oxford-uuid:a375b166-13d3-4265-8006-a4ff2902de682022-03-27T02:27:05ZCutaneous, but not airway, latex exposure induces allergic lung inflammation and airway hyperreactivity in mice.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:a375b166-13d3-4265-8006-a4ff2902de68EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2005Lehto, MHaapakoski, RWolff, HMajuri, MMäkelä, MLeino, MReunala, TTurjanmaa, KPalosuo, TAlenius, HAs respiratory symptoms are common in addition to skin reactions in natural rubber latex allergy, we investigated the significance of different allergen exposure routes in the development of lung inflammation and airway hyperreactivity (AHR). Both intracutaneous (IC) and intraperitoneal (IP) exposure followed by airway challenge with latex proteins induced an influx of mononuclear cells and eosinophils to the lungs. AHR and lung mucus production increased significantly after IC and IP but not after intranasal (IN) exposure. Infiltration of inflammatory cells was associated with the induction of T-helper type 2 (Th2) cytokines and several CC chemokines. Only a marginal induction of these mediators was found after IN exposure. On the contrary, increased levels of transforming growth factor-beta1 and forkhead box 3 mRNA, markers of regulatory activities, were found in the lungs after IN but not after IC exposure. Finally, IC and IP, but not IN, latex exposure induced a striking increase in specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels. Cutaneous latex exposure in the absence of adjuvant followed by airway challenge induces a local Th2-dominated lung inflammation and a systemic IgE response. Cutaneous exposure to proteins eluting from latex products may therefore profoundly contribute to the development of asthma in latex allergy.
spellingShingle Lehto, M
Haapakoski, R
Wolff, H
Majuri, M
Mäkelä, M
Leino, M
Reunala, T
Turjanmaa, K
Palosuo, T
Alenius, H
Cutaneous, but not airway, latex exposure induces allergic lung inflammation and airway hyperreactivity in mice.
title Cutaneous, but not airway, latex exposure induces allergic lung inflammation and airway hyperreactivity in mice.
title_full Cutaneous, but not airway, latex exposure induces allergic lung inflammation and airway hyperreactivity in mice.
title_fullStr Cutaneous, but not airway, latex exposure induces allergic lung inflammation and airway hyperreactivity in mice.
title_full_unstemmed Cutaneous, but not airway, latex exposure induces allergic lung inflammation and airway hyperreactivity in mice.
title_short Cutaneous, but not airway, latex exposure induces allergic lung inflammation and airway hyperreactivity in mice.
title_sort cutaneous but not airway latex exposure induces allergic lung inflammation and airway hyperreactivity in mice
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