All Change! The implications of non-stationarity for empirical modelling, forecasting and policy

In an age of congested transport systems, everyone knows what it is like to be stationary: stuck motionless in a traffic jam; a train standing still at a station long after the due departure time; an aircraft sitting at the departure gate several hours delayed. The same word is used in a more techni...

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Autors principals: Hendry, D, Pretis, F
Format: Journal article
Publicat: Oxford Martin School 2016
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author Hendry, D
Pretis, F
author_facet Hendry, D
Pretis, F
author_sort Hendry, D
collection OXFORD
description In an age of congested transport systems, everyone knows what it is like to be stationary: stuck motionless in a traffic jam; a train standing still at a station long after the due departure time; an aircraft sitting at the departure gate several hours delayed. The same word is used in a more technical sense in statistics: a stationary process is one where its mean and variance are constant over time.1 As a corollary, a non-stationary process is one where the distribution of a variable does not stay the same at different points in time– the mean and/or variance may change for many reasons. Non-stationarity is like a statistical version of the changeover point in a relay race — as they all change, one team successfully transfers, while another drops the baton, and a third is reaching towards a future transfer with an unknown outcome.
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spelling oxford-uuid:a3a89884-bf5c-4d06-9c24-98f1487db5f72022-03-27T02:28:39ZAll Change! The implications of non-stationarity for empirical modelling, forecasting and policyJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:a3a89884-bf5c-4d06-9c24-98f1487db5f7Symplectic Elements at OxfordOxford Martin School2016Hendry, DPretis, FIn an age of congested transport systems, everyone knows what it is like to be stationary: stuck motionless in a traffic jam; a train standing still at a station long after the due departure time; an aircraft sitting at the departure gate several hours delayed. The same word is used in a more technical sense in statistics: a stationary process is one where its mean and variance are constant over time.1 As a corollary, a non-stationary process is one where the distribution of a variable does not stay the same at different points in time– the mean and/or variance may change for many reasons. Non-stationarity is like a statistical version of the changeover point in a relay race — as they all change, one team successfully transfers, while another drops the baton, and a third is reaching towards a future transfer with an unknown outcome.
spellingShingle Hendry, D
Pretis, F
All Change! The implications of non-stationarity for empirical modelling, forecasting and policy
title All Change! The implications of non-stationarity for empirical modelling, forecasting and policy
title_full All Change! The implications of non-stationarity for empirical modelling, forecasting and policy
title_fullStr All Change! The implications of non-stationarity for empirical modelling, forecasting and policy
title_full_unstemmed All Change! The implications of non-stationarity for empirical modelling, forecasting and policy
title_short All Change! The implications of non-stationarity for empirical modelling, forecasting and policy
title_sort all change the implications of non stationarity for empirical modelling forecasting and policy
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