Who can win a single-elimination tournament?

A single-elimination (SE) tournament is a popular way to select a winner both in sports competitions and in elections. A natural and well-studied question is the tournament fixing problem (TFP): given the set of all pairwise match outcomes, can a tournament organizer rig an SE tournament by adjustin...

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Main Authors: Kim, M, Suksompong, W, Williams, V
Format: Journal article
Published: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 2017
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author Kim, M
Suksompong, W
Williams, V
author_facet Kim, M
Suksompong, W
Williams, V
author_sort Kim, M
collection OXFORD
description A single-elimination (SE) tournament is a popular way to select a winner both in sports competitions and in elections. A natural and well-studied question is the tournament fixing problem (TFP): given the set of all pairwise match outcomes, can a tournament organizer rig an SE tournament by adjusting the initial seeding so that the organizer'fs favorite player wins? We prove new sufficient conditions on the pairwise match outcome information and the favorite player, under which there is guaranteed to be a seeding where the player wins the tournament. Our results greatly generalize previous results. We also investigate the relationship between the set of players that can win an SE tournament under some seeding (so-called SE winners) and other traditional tournament solutions. In addition, we generalize and strengthen prior work on probabilistic models for generating tournaments. For instance, we show that every player in an n player tournament generated by the Condorcet random model will be an SE winner even when the noise is as small as possible, p = Θ(lnn/n). prior work only had such results for p ≥ Ω(ln n/n). We also establish new results for significantly more general generative models.
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spelling oxford-uuid:a4895b58-5b04-45b1-84f5-a10beb15c53c2022-03-27T02:34:28ZWho can win a single-elimination tournament?Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:a4895b58-5b04-45b1-84f5-a10beb15c53cSymplectic Elements at OxfordSociety for Industrial and Applied Mathematics2017Kim, MSuksompong, WWilliams, VA single-elimination (SE) tournament is a popular way to select a winner both in sports competitions and in elections. A natural and well-studied question is the tournament fixing problem (TFP): given the set of all pairwise match outcomes, can a tournament organizer rig an SE tournament by adjusting the initial seeding so that the organizer'fs favorite player wins? We prove new sufficient conditions on the pairwise match outcome information and the favorite player, under which there is guaranteed to be a seeding where the player wins the tournament. Our results greatly generalize previous results. We also investigate the relationship between the set of players that can win an SE tournament under some seeding (so-called SE winners) and other traditional tournament solutions. In addition, we generalize and strengthen prior work on probabilistic models for generating tournaments. For instance, we show that every player in an n player tournament generated by the Condorcet random model will be an SE winner even when the noise is as small as possible, p = Θ(lnn/n). prior work only had such results for p ≥ Ω(ln n/n). We also establish new results for significantly more general generative models.
spellingShingle Kim, M
Suksompong, W
Williams, V
Who can win a single-elimination tournament?
title Who can win a single-elimination tournament?
title_full Who can win a single-elimination tournament?
title_fullStr Who can win a single-elimination tournament?
title_full_unstemmed Who can win a single-elimination tournament?
title_short Who can win a single-elimination tournament?
title_sort who can win a single elimination tournament
work_keys_str_mv AT kimm whocanwinasingleeliminationtournament
AT suksompongw whocanwinasingleeliminationtournament
AT williamsv whocanwinasingleeliminationtournament