The associative-semantic network for words and pictures: Effective connectivity and graph analysis

Explicit associative-semantic processing of words and pictures activates a distributed set of brain areas that has been replicated across a wide range of studies. We applied graph analysis to examine the structure of this network. We determined how the left ventral occipitotemporal transition zone (...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vandenberghe, R, Wang, Y, Nelissen, N, Vandenbulcke, M, Dhollander, T, Sunaert, S, Dupont, P
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2013
_version_ 1826289093624987648
author Vandenberghe, R
Wang, Y
Nelissen, N
Vandenbulcke, M
Dhollander, T
Sunaert, S
Dupont, P
author_facet Vandenberghe, R
Wang, Y
Nelissen, N
Vandenbulcke, M
Dhollander, T
Sunaert, S
Dupont, P
author_sort Vandenberghe, R
collection OXFORD
description Explicit associative-semantic processing of words and pictures activates a distributed set of brain areas that has been replicated across a wide range of studies. We applied graph analysis to examine the structure of this network. We determined how the left ventral occipitotemporal transition zone (vOT) was connected to word-specific areas. A modularity analysis discerned four communities: one corresponded to the classical perisylvian language system, including superior temporal sulcus (STS), middle temporal gyrus (GTm) and pars triangularis of the inferior frontal gyrus (GFi), among other nodes. A second subsystem consisted of vOT and anterior fusiform gyrus along with hippocampus and intraparietal sulcus. The two subsystems were linked through a unique connection between vOT and GTm, which were hubs with a high betweenness centrality compared to STS and GFi which had a high local clustering coefficient. Graph analysis reveals novel insights into the structure of the network for associative-semantic processing. © 2012 Elsevier Inc.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T02:23:39Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:a4d54faa-4da7-4b0c-b807-e33200731e0a
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T02:23:39Z
publishDate 2013
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:a4d54faa-4da7-4b0c-b807-e33200731e0a2022-03-27T02:36:23ZThe associative-semantic network for words and pictures: Effective connectivity and graph analysisJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:a4d54faa-4da7-4b0c-b807-e33200731e0aEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2013Vandenberghe, RWang, YNelissen, NVandenbulcke, MDhollander, TSunaert, SDupont, PExplicit associative-semantic processing of words and pictures activates a distributed set of brain areas that has been replicated across a wide range of studies. We applied graph analysis to examine the structure of this network. We determined how the left ventral occipitotemporal transition zone (vOT) was connected to word-specific areas. A modularity analysis discerned four communities: one corresponded to the classical perisylvian language system, including superior temporal sulcus (STS), middle temporal gyrus (GTm) and pars triangularis of the inferior frontal gyrus (GFi), among other nodes. A second subsystem consisted of vOT and anterior fusiform gyrus along with hippocampus and intraparietal sulcus. The two subsystems were linked through a unique connection between vOT and GTm, which were hubs with a high betweenness centrality compared to STS and GFi which had a high local clustering coefficient. Graph analysis reveals novel insights into the structure of the network for associative-semantic processing. © 2012 Elsevier Inc.
spellingShingle Vandenberghe, R
Wang, Y
Nelissen, N
Vandenbulcke, M
Dhollander, T
Sunaert, S
Dupont, P
The associative-semantic network for words and pictures: Effective connectivity and graph analysis
title The associative-semantic network for words and pictures: Effective connectivity and graph analysis
title_full The associative-semantic network for words and pictures: Effective connectivity and graph analysis
title_fullStr The associative-semantic network for words and pictures: Effective connectivity and graph analysis
title_full_unstemmed The associative-semantic network for words and pictures: Effective connectivity and graph analysis
title_short The associative-semantic network for words and pictures: Effective connectivity and graph analysis
title_sort associative semantic network for words and pictures effective connectivity and graph analysis
work_keys_str_mv AT vandenbergher theassociativesemanticnetworkforwordsandpictureseffectiveconnectivityandgraphanalysis
AT wangy theassociativesemanticnetworkforwordsandpictureseffectiveconnectivityandgraphanalysis
AT nelissenn theassociativesemanticnetworkforwordsandpictureseffectiveconnectivityandgraphanalysis
AT vandenbulckem theassociativesemanticnetworkforwordsandpictureseffectiveconnectivityandgraphanalysis
AT dhollandert theassociativesemanticnetworkforwordsandpictureseffectiveconnectivityandgraphanalysis
AT sunaerts theassociativesemanticnetworkforwordsandpictureseffectiveconnectivityandgraphanalysis
AT dupontp theassociativesemanticnetworkforwordsandpictureseffectiveconnectivityandgraphanalysis
AT vandenbergher associativesemanticnetworkforwordsandpictureseffectiveconnectivityandgraphanalysis
AT wangy associativesemanticnetworkforwordsandpictureseffectiveconnectivityandgraphanalysis
AT nelissenn associativesemanticnetworkforwordsandpictureseffectiveconnectivityandgraphanalysis
AT vandenbulckem associativesemanticnetworkforwordsandpictureseffectiveconnectivityandgraphanalysis
AT dhollandert associativesemanticnetworkforwordsandpictureseffectiveconnectivityandgraphanalysis
AT sunaerts associativesemanticnetworkforwordsandpictureseffectiveconnectivityandgraphanalysis
AT dupontp associativesemanticnetworkforwordsandpictureseffectiveconnectivityandgraphanalysis