Sound change across generations: evidence from North Russia

The focus of the study is ongoing sound change observed through variation across several generations of speakers. Until recently there has been a consensus that a large number of North Russian dialects systematically discriminate low and mid vowels in unstressed syllables.Recent fieldwork in one of...

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Glavni autor: Krasovitsky, A
Format: Conference item
Izdano: 2011
Teme:
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author Krasovitsky, A
author_facet Krasovitsky, A
author_sort Krasovitsky, A
collection OXFORD
description The focus of the study is ongoing sound change observed through variation across several generations of speakers. Until recently there has been a consensus that a large number of North Russian dialects systematically discriminate low and mid vowels in unstressed syllables.Recent fieldwork in one of the North Russian rural communities has shown that the discrimination model may hold only for some of the older speakers whereas in the majority of idiolects, particularly within middle and younger generation, we find numerous instances of vowel neutralization. One example is the neutralization of low and mid vowels, /a/ and /o/, in unstressed syllables. We find three types of the idiolects which present three successive stages of the loss phonological distinction between /o/ and /a/ in unstressed syllables. Type A consistently discriminates between low and mid phonemes in unstressed syllables (some of the older speakers). The opposite of this is Type C with /o/ and /a/ systematically neutralized in [?] or [?] (middle and younger generation). Multiple choices in type B, typical for the majority of the older speakers of the dialect, reveal a competition of the discrimination and neutralization pattern found in A and C accordingly.
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spelling oxford-uuid:a52ea064-29df-491f-bf43-62b67aba55762022-03-27T02:38:38ZSound change across generations: evidence from North RussiaConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:a52ea064-29df-491f-bf43-62b67aba5576Russianphonologydialectologyhttp://symplectic.bodleian.ox.ac.uk:8080/fedora/objects/src:67ee8d63-0404-46da-b283-0d47e67151b72011Krasovitsky, AThe focus of the study is ongoing sound change observed through variation across several generations of speakers. Until recently there has been a consensus that a large number of North Russian dialects systematically discriminate low and mid vowels in unstressed syllables.Recent fieldwork in one of the North Russian rural communities has shown that the discrimination model may hold only for some of the older speakers whereas in the majority of idiolects, particularly within middle and younger generation, we find numerous instances of vowel neutralization. One example is the neutralization of low and mid vowels, /a/ and /o/, in unstressed syllables. We find three types of the idiolects which present three successive stages of the loss phonological distinction between /o/ and /a/ in unstressed syllables. Type A consistently discriminates between low and mid phonemes in unstressed syllables (some of the older speakers). The opposite of this is Type C with /o/ and /a/ systematically neutralized in [?] or [?] (middle and younger generation). Multiple choices in type B, typical for the majority of the older speakers of the dialect, reveal a competition of the discrimination and neutralization pattern found in A and C accordingly.
spellingShingle Russian
phonology
dialectology
Krasovitsky, A
Sound change across generations: evidence from North Russia
title Sound change across generations: evidence from North Russia
title_full Sound change across generations: evidence from North Russia
title_fullStr Sound change across generations: evidence from North Russia
title_full_unstemmed Sound change across generations: evidence from North Russia
title_short Sound change across generations: evidence from North Russia
title_sort sound change across generations evidence from north russia
topic Russian
phonology
dialectology
work_keys_str_mv AT krasovitskya soundchangeacrossgenerationsevidencefromnorthrussia