The effect and control of malaria in pregnancy and lactating women in the Asia-Pacific region

Half of all pregnancies at risk of malaria worldwide occur in the Asia–Pacific region, where <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i> and <i>Plasmodium vivax</i> co-exist. Despite substantial reductions in transmission, malaria remains an important cause of adverse health outcomes for mo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Unger, HW, Acharya, S, Arnold, L, Wu, C, van Eijk, AM, Gore-Langton, GR, Ter Kuile, FO, Lufele, E, Chico, RM, Price, RN, Moore, BR, Thriemer, K, Rogerson, SJ
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023
Description
Summary:Half of all pregnancies at risk of malaria worldwide occur in the Asia–Pacific region, where <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i> and <i>Plasmodium vivax</i> co-exist. Despite substantial reductions in transmission, malaria remains an important cause of adverse health outcomes for mothers and offspring, including pre-eclampsia. Malaria transmission is heterogeneous, and infections are commonly subpatent and asymptomatic. High-grade antimalarial resistance poses a formidable challenge to malaria control in pregnancy in the region. Intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy reduces infection risk in meso-endemic New Guinea, whereas screen-and-treat strategies will require more sensitive point-of-care tests to control malaria in pregnancy. In the first trimester, artemether–lumefantrine is approved, and safety data are accumulating for other artemisinin-based combinations. Safety of novel antimalarials to treat artemisinin-resistant <i>P falciparum</i> during pregnancy, and of 8-aminoquinolines during lactation, needs to be established. A more systematic approach to the prevention of malaria in pregnancy in the Asia–Pacific is required.