Modal logics and local quantifiers: A zoo in the elementary hierarchy

We study a family of modal logics interpreted on tree-like structures, and featuring local quantifiers ∃kp that bind the proposition p to worlds that are accessible from the current one in at most k steps. We consider a first-order and a second-order semantics for the quantifiers, which enables us t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fervari, R, Mansutti, A
Format: Conference item
Language:English
Published: Springer 2022
Description
Summary:We study a family of modal logics interpreted on tree-like structures, and featuring local quantifiers ∃kp that bind the proposition p to worlds that are accessible from the current one in at most k steps. We consider a first-order and a second-order semantics for the quantifiers, which enables us to relate several well-known formalisms, such as hybrid logics, S5Q and graded modal logic. To better stress these connections, we explore fragments of our logics, called herein round-bounded fragments. Depending on whether first or second-order semantics is considered, these fragments populate the hierarchy 2NEXP⊂3NEXP⊂⋯ or the hierarchy 2AEXPpol⊂3AEXPpol⊂⋯, respectively. For formulae up-to modal depth k, the complexity improves by one exponential.