Advances in the classification of primary systemic vasculitis

The primary systemic vasculitides are a heterogeneous group of diseases with inflammation of blood vessels being the defining common characteristic. Classification criteria and disease definitions are important for clinical studies and therapeutic trials, but have a very limited role in clinical pra...

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Main Authors: Suppiah, R, Basu, N, Watts, R, Luqmani, R
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2009
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author Suppiah, R
Basu, N
Watts, R
Luqmani, R
author_facet Suppiah, R
Basu, N
Watts, R
Luqmani, R
author_sort Suppiah, R
collection OXFORD
description The primary systemic vasculitides are a heterogeneous group of diseases with inflammation of blood vessels being the defining common characteristic. Classification criteria and disease definitions are important for clinical studies and therapeutic trials, but have a very limited role in clinical practice. The purpose of classification criteria is to differentiate between different types of vasculitis once a diagnosis of vasculitis has been made. Classification criteria in vasculitis are used to group together patients with similar or identical conditions. The current classification schema for vasculitis takes into consideration clinical and histological features plus the dominant vessel size. This review takes a critical look at the current state of classification criteria for primary systemic vasculitis including the American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria, the Chapel Hill Consensus Conference definitions, and the European Medicines Agency Algorithm - which has been a way of addressing the discrepancies between the two systems. With the deficiencies in the current criteria, we advocate the need for improvement and validation of existing classification criteria, together with an attempt to formulate validated diagnostic criteria in this uncommon but important group of diseases.
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spelling oxford-uuid:a579e664-52b1-42bb-b455-09d49ebbc6702022-03-27T02:40:50ZAdvances in the classification of primary systemic vasculitisJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:a579e664-52b1-42bb-b455-09d49ebbc670EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2009Suppiah, RBasu, NWatts, RLuqmani, RThe primary systemic vasculitides are a heterogeneous group of diseases with inflammation of blood vessels being the defining common characteristic. Classification criteria and disease definitions are important for clinical studies and therapeutic trials, but have a very limited role in clinical practice. The purpose of classification criteria is to differentiate between different types of vasculitis once a diagnosis of vasculitis has been made. Classification criteria in vasculitis are used to group together patients with similar or identical conditions. The current classification schema for vasculitis takes into consideration clinical and histological features plus the dominant vessel size. This review takes a critical look at the current state of classification criteria for primary systemic vasculitis including the American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria, the Chapel Hill Consensus Conference definitions, and the European Medicines Agency Algorithm - which has been a way of addressing the discrepancies between the two systems. With the deficiencies in the current criteria, we advocate the need for improvement and validation of existing classification criteria, together with an attempt to formulate validated diagnostic criteria in this uncommon but important group of diseases.
spellingShingle Suppiah, R
Basu, N
Watts, R
Luqmani, R
Advances in the classification of primary systemic vasculitis
title Advances in the classification of primary systemic vasculitis
title_full Advances in the classification of primary systemic vasculitis
title_fullStr Advances in the classification of primary systemic vasculitis
title_full_unstemmed Advances in the classification of primary systemic vasculitis
title_short Advances in the classification of primary systemic vasculitis
title_sort advances in the classification of primary systemic vasculitis
work_keys_str_mv AT suppiahr advancesintheclassificationofprimarysystemicvasculitis
AT basun advancesintheclassificationofprimarysystemicvasculitis
AT wattsr advancesintheclassificationofprimarysystemicvasculitis
AT luqmanir advancesintheclassificationofprimarysystemicvasculitis