Look who's talking: developmental trends in the size of conversational cliques

Work on adult humans has revealed a limit on the size of freely forming conversational groups that has been attributed to the mechanical constraints on human speech production. However, it is also possible that cognitive constraints limit the number of individuals with which it is possible to intera...

Disgrifiad llawn

Manylion Llyfryddiaeth
Prif Awduron: Henzi, S, de Sousa Pereira, L, Hawker-Bond, D, Stiller, J, Dunbar, R, Barrett, L
Awduron Eraill: Human Behavior and Evolution Society
Fformat: Journal article
Iaith:English
Cyhoeddwyd: Elsevier 2007
Pynciau:
_version_ 1826289276566896640
author Henzi, S
de Sousa Pereira, L
Hawker-Bond, D
Stiller, J
Dunbar, R
Barrett, L
author2 Human Behavior and Evolution Society
author_facet Human Behavior and Evolution Society
Henzi, S
de Sousa Pereira, L
Hawker-Bond, D
Stiller, J
Dunbar, R
Barrett, L
author_sort Henzi, S
collection OXFORD
description Work on adult humans has revealed a limit on the size of freely forming conversational groups that has been attributed to the mechanical constraints on human speech production. However, it is also possible that cognitive constraints limit the number of individuals with which it is possible to interact. Data from South African and British children were used to test this hypothesis. A significant developmental trend in both clique and group sizes was found, which mapped onto the developmental trend for metacognitive skills. Notably, children with high levels of metapresentational skill for their age were not found in significantly larger groups. This may be because group size is set by the average level of metarepresentation within a particular population and/or that extensive experience of within-group peer interaction is needed to function within larger groups.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T02:26:26Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:a5c351bc-93be-4fed-b05a-daa57e5e525f
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T02:26:26Z
publishDate 2007
publisher Elsevier
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:a5c351bc-93be-4fed-b05a-daa57e5e525f2022-03-27T02:42:39ZLook who's talking: developmental trends in the size of conversational cliquesJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:a5c351bc-93be-4fed-b05a-daa57e5e525fPsychologyEnglishOxford University Research Archive - ValetElsevier2007Henzi, Sde Sousa Pereira, LHawker-Bond, DStiller, JDunbar, RBarrett, LHuman Behavior and Evolution SocietyWork on adult humans has revealed a limit on the size of freely forming conversational groups that has been attributed to the mechanical constraints on human speech production. However, it is also possible that cognitive constraints limit the number of individuals with which it is possible to interact. Data from South African and British children were used to test this hypothesis. A significant developmental trend in both clique and group sizes was found, which mapped onto the developmental trend for metacognitive skills. Notably, children with high levels of metapresentational skill for their age were not found in significantly larger groups. This may be because group size is set by the average level of metarepresentation within a particular population and/or that extensive experience of within-group peer interaction is needed to function within larger groups.
spellingShingle Psychology
Henzi, S
de Sousa Pereira, L
Hawker-Bond, D
Stiller, J
Dunbar, R
Barrett, L
Look who's talking: developmental trends in the size of conversational cliques
title Look who's talking: developmental trends in the size of conversational cliques
title_full Look who's talking: developmental trends in the size of conversational cliques
title_fullStr Look who's talking: developmental trends in the size of conversational cliques
title_full_unstemmed Look who's talking: developmental trends in the size of conversational cliques
title_short Look who's talking: developmental trends in the size of conversational cliques
title_sort look who s talking developmental trends in the size of conversational cliques
topic Psychology
work_keys_str_mv AT henzis lookwhostalkingdevelopmentaltrendsinthesizeofconversationalcliques
AT desousapereiral lookwhostalkingdevelopmentaltrendsinthesizeofconversationalcliques
AT hawkerbondd lookwhostalkingdevelopmentaltrendsinthesizeofconversationalcliques
AT stillerj lookwhostalkingdevelopmentaltrendsinthesizeofconversationalcliques
AT dunbarr lookwhostalkingdevelopmentaltrendsinthesizeofconversationalcliques
AT barrettl lookwhostalkingdevelopmentaltrendsinthesizeofconversationalcliques