Radiocarbon-based chronology for dynastic Egypt.

The historical chronologies for dynastic Egypt are based on reign lengths inferred from written and archaeological evidence. These floating chronologies are linked to the absolute calendar by a few ancient astronomical observations, which remain a source of debate. We used 211 radiocarbon measuremen...

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Main Authors: Bronk Ramsey, C, Dee, M, Rowland, J, Higham, T, Harris, S, Brock, F, Quiles, A, Wild, E, Marcus, E, Shortland, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science 2010
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author Bronk Ramsey, C
Dee, M
Rowland, J
Higham, T
Harris, S
Brock, F
Quiles, A
Wild, E
Marcus, E
Shortland, A
author_facet Bronk Ramsey, C
Dee, M
Rowland, J
Higham, T
Harris, S
Brock, F
Quiles, A
Wild, E
Marcus, E
Shortland, A
author_sort Bronk Ramsey, C
collection OXFORD
description The historical chronologies for dynastic Egypt are based on reign lengths inferred from written and archaeological evidence. These floating chronologies are linked to the absolute calendar by a few ancient astronomical observations, which remain a source of debate. We used 211 radiocarbon measurements made on samples from short-lived plants, together with a Bayesian model incorporating historical information on reign lengths, to produce a chronology for dynastic Egypt. A small offset (19 radiocarbon years older) in radiocarbon levels in the Nile Valley is probably a growing-season effect. Our radiocarbon data indicate that the New Kingdom started between 1570 and 1544 B.C.E., and the reign of Djoser in the Old Kingdom started between 2691 and 2625 B.C.E.; both cases are earlier than some previous historical estimates.
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spelling oxford-uuid:a5c65518-7bd6-4722-ab0a-eb21970d9cc22022-03-27T02:42:41ZRadiocarbon-based chronology for dynastic Egypt.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:a5c65518-7bd6-4722-ab0a-eb21970d9cc2EnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science2010Bronk Ramsey, CDee, MRowland, JHigham, THarris, SBrock, FQuiles, AWild, EMarcus, EShortland, AThe historical chronologies for dynastic Egypt are based on reign lengths inferred from written and archaeological evidence. These floating chronologies are linked to the absolute calendar by a few ancient astronomical observations, which remain a source of debate. We used 211 radiocarbon measurements made on samples from short-lived plants, together with a Bayesian model incorporating historical information on reign lengths, to produce a chronology for dynastic Egypt. A small offset (19 radiocarbon years older) in radiocarbon levels in the Nile Valley is probably a growing-season effect. Our radiocarbon data indicate that the New Kingdom started between 1570 and 1544 B.C.E., and the reign of Djoser in the Old Kingdom started between 2691 and 2625 B.C.E.; both cases are earlier than some previous historical estimates.
spellingShingle Bronk Ramsey, C
Dee, M
Rowland, J
Higham, T
Harris, S
Brock, F
Quiles, A
Wild, E
Marcus, E
Shortland, A
Radiocarbon-based chronology for dynastic Egypt.
title Radiocarbon-based chronology for dynastic Egypt.
title_full Radiocarbon-based chronology for dynastic Egypt.
title_fullStr Radiocarbon-based chronology for dynastic Egypt.
title_full_unstemmed Radiocarbon-based chronology for dynastic Egypt.
title_short Radiocarbon-based chronology for dynastic Egypt.
title_sort radiocarbon based chronology for dynastic egypt
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