The political economy of unfinished development projects: corruption, clientelism, or collective choice?

Development projects like schools and latrines are popular with politi- cians and voters alike, yet many developing countries are littered with half-finished projects that were abandoned mid-construction. Using an original database of over 14,000 small development projects in Ghana, I estimate that...

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Main Author: Williams, M
Format: Journal article
Published: Cambridge University Press 2017
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author Williams, M
author_facet Williams, M
author_sort Williams, M
collection OXFORD
description Development projects like schools and latrines are popular with politi- cians and voters alike, yet many developing countries are littered with half-finished projects that were abandoned mid-construction. Using an original database of over 14,000 small development projects in Ghana, I estimate that one-third of projects that start are never completed, con- suming nearly one-fifth of all local government investment. I develop a theory of project non-completion as the outcome of a dynamically incon- sistent collective choice process among political actors facing commitment problems in contexts of limited resources. I find evidence consistent with key predictions of this theory, but inconsistent with alternative explana- tions based on corruption or clientelism. I show that fiscal institutions can increase completion rates by mitigating the operational consequences of these collective choice failures. These findings have theoretical and methodological implications for distributive politics, the design of inter- governmental transfers and aid, and the development of state capacity.
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spelling oxford-uuid:a6372b80-afd8-4b74-99f9-144a129d641e2022-03-27T02:45:37ZThe political economy of unfinished development projects: corruption, clientelism, or collective choice?Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:a6372b80-afd8-4b74-99f9-144a129d641eSymplectic Elements at OxfordCambridge University Press2017Williams, MDevelopment projects like schools and latrines are popular with politi- cians and voters alike, yet many developing countries are littered with half-finished projects that were abandoned mid-construction. Using an original database of over 14,000 small development projects in Ghana, I estimate that one-third of projects that start are never completed, con- suming nearly one-fifth of all local government investment. I develop a theory of project non-completion as the outcome of a dynamically incon- sistent collective choice process among political actors facing commitment problems in contexts of limited resources. I find evidence consistent with key predictions of this theory, but inconsistent with alternative explana- tions based on corruption or clientelism. I show that fiscal institutions can increase completion rates by mitigating the operational consequences of these collective choice failures. These findings have theoretical and methodological implications for distributive politics, the design of inter- governmental transfers and aid, and the development of state capacity.
spellingShingle Williams, M
The political economy of unfinished development projects: corruption, clientelism, or collective choice?
title The political economy of unfinished development projects: corruption, clientelism, or collective choice?
title_full The political economy of unfinished development projects: corruption, clientelism, or collective choice?
title_fullStr The political economy of unfinished development projects: corruption, clientelism, or collective choice?
title_full_unstemmed The political economy of unfinished development projects: corruption, clientelism, or collective choice?
title_short The political economy of unfinished development projects: corruption, clientelism, or collective choice?
title_sort political economy of unfinished development projects corruption clientelism or collective choice
work_keys_str_mv AT williamsm thepoliticaleconomyofunfinisheddevelopmentprojectscorruptionclientelismorcollectivechoice
AT williamsm politicaleconomyofunfinisheddevelopmentprojectscorruptionclientelismorcollectivechoice