Large-scale filamentary structures around the Virgo Cluster revisited

<p>We revisit the filamentary structures of galaxies around the Virgo cluster, exploiting a larger dataset based on the HyperLeda database than previous studies. In particular, this includes a large number of low-luminosity galaxies, resulting in better sampled individual structures. We confir...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bureau, M, Kim, S, Rey, S, Yoon, H, Chung, A, Jerjen, H, Lisker, T, Jeong, H, Sung, E, Lee, Y, Lee, W, Chung, J
Format: Journal article
Published: Institute of Physics 2016
_version_ 1826289432507973632
author Bureau, M
Kim, S
Rey, S
Yoon, H
Chung, A
Jerjen, H
Lisker, T
Jeong, H
Sung, E
Lee, Y
Lee, W
Chung, J
author_facet Bureau, M
Kim, S
Rey, S
Yoon, H
Chung, A
Jerjen, H
Lisker, T
Jeong, H
Sung, E
Lee, Y
Lee, W
Chung, J
author_sort Bureau, M
collection OXFORD
description <p>We revisit the filamentary structures of galaxies around the Virgo cluster, exploiting a larger dataset based on the HyperLeda database than previous studies. In particular, this includes a large number of low-luminosity galaxies, resulting in better sampled individual structures. We confirm seven known structures in the distance range 4 h^-1 Mpc &lt; SGY &lt; 16 h^-1 Mpc, now identified as filaments, where SGY is the axis of the supergalactic coordinate system roughly along the line of sight. The Hubble diagram of the filament galaxies suggests they are infalling toward the main-body of the Virgo cluster. We propose that the collinear distribution of giant elliptical galaxies along the fundamental axis of the Virgo cluster is smoothly connected to two of these filaments (Leo II A and B). Behind the Virgo cluster (16 h^-1 Mpc &lt; SGY &lt; 27 h^-1 Mpc), we also identify a new filament elongated toward the NGC 5353/4 group ("NGC 5353/4 filament") and confirm a sheet that includes galaxies from the W and M clouds of the Virgo cluster ("W-M sheet"). In the Hubble diagram, the NGC 5353/4 filament galaxies show infall toward the NGC 5353/4 group, whereas the W-M sheet galaxies do not show hints of gravitational in uence from the Virgo cluster. The filamentary structures identified can now be used to better understand the generic role of filaments in the build-up of galaxy clusters at z ≈ 0.</p>
first_indexed 2024-03-07T02:28:47Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:a6866df8-23c1-40ca-8428-a0cf5f340b98
institution University of Oxford
last_indexed 2024-03-07T02:28:47Z
publishDate 2016
publisher Institute of Physics
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:a6866df8-23c1-40ca-8428-a0cf5f340b982022-03-27T02:47:59ZLarge-scale filamentary structures around the Virgo Cluster revisitedJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:a6866df8-23c1-40ca-8428-a0cf5f340b98Symplectic Elements at OxfordInstitute of Physics2016Bureau, MKim, SRey, SYoon, HChung, AJerjen, HLisker, TJeong, HSung, ELee, YLee, WChung, J<p>We revisit the filamentary structures of galaxies around the Virgo cluster, exploiting a larger dataset based on the HyperLeda database than previous studies. In particular, this includes a large number of low-luminosity galaxies, resulting in better sampled individual structures. We confirm seven known structures in the distance range 4 h^-1 Mpc &lt; SGY &lt; 16 h^-1 Mpc, now identified as filaments, where SGY is the axis of the supergalactic coordinate system roughly along the line of sight. The Hubble diagram of the filament galaxies suggests they are infalling toward the main-body of the Virgo cluster. We propose that the collinear distribution of giant elliptical galaxies along the fundamental axis of the Virgo cluster is smoothly connected to two of these filaments (Leo II A and B). Behind the Virgo cluster (16 h^-1 Mpc &lt; SGY &lt; 27 h^-1 Mpc), we also identify a new filament elongated toward the NGC 5353/4 group ("NGC 5353/4 filament") and confirm a sheet that includes galaxies from the W and M clouds of the Virgo cluster ("W-M sheet"). In the Hubble diagram, the NGC 5353/4 filament galaxies show infall toward the NGC 5353/4 group, whereas the W-M sheet galaxies do not show hints of gravitational in uence from the Virgo cluster. The filamentary structures identified can now be used to better understand the generic role of filaments in the build-up of galaxy clusters at z ≈ 0.</p>
spellingShingle Bureau, M
Kim, S
Rey, S
Yoon, H
Chung, A
Jerjen, H
Lisker, T
Jeong, H
Sung, E
Lee, Y
Lee, W
Chung, J
Large-scale filamentary structures around the Virgo Cluster revisited
title Large-scale filamentary structures around the Virgo Cluster revisited
title_full Large-scale filamentary structures around the Virgo Cluster revisited
title_fullStr Large-scale filamentary structures around the Virgo Cluster revisited
title_full_unstemmed Large-scale filamentary structures around the Virgo Cluster revisited
title_short Large-scale filamentary structures around the Virgo Cluster revisited
title_sort large scale filamentary structures around the virgo cluster revisited
work_keys_str_mv AT bureaum largescalefilamentarystructuresaroundthevirgoclusterrevisited
AT kims largescalefilamentarystructuresaroundthevirgoclusterrevisited
AT reys largescalefilamentarystructuresaroundthevirgoclusterrevisited
AT yoonh largescalefilamentarystructuresaroundthevirgoclusterrevisited
AT chunga largescalefilamentarystructuresaroundthevirgoclusterrevisited
AT jerjenh largescalefilamentarystructuresaroundthevirgoclusterrevisited
AT liskert largescalefilamentarystructuresaroundthevirgoclusterrevisited
AT jeongh largescalefilamentarystructuresaroundthevirgoclusterrevisited
AT sunge largescalefilamentarystructuresaroundthevirgoclusterrevisited
AT leey largescalefilamentarystructuresaroundthevirgoclusterrevisited
AT leew largescalefilamentarystructuresaroundthevirgoclusterrevisited
AT chungj largescalefilamentarystructuresaroundthevirgoclusterrevisited