Hosting capacity assessment of heat pumps and optimised electric vehicle charging on low voltage networks

The decarbonisation of heat and transport using heat pumps (HPs) and electric vehicles (EVs) will require significant investment in low voltage (LV) networks both in terms of network reinforcement and in the provision of flexibility to avoid network upgrades where appropriate. In this paper, a heuri...

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Main Authors: Edmunds, C, Galloway, S, Dixon, J, Bukhsh, W, Elders, I
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021
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author Edmunds, C
Galloway, S
Dixon, J
Bukhsh, W
Elders, I
author_facet Edmunds, C
Galloway, S
Dixon, J
Bukhsh, W
Elders, I
author_sort Edmunds, C
collection OXFORD
description The decarbonisation of heat and transport using heat pumps (HPs) and electric vehicles (EVs) will require significant investment in low voltage (LV) networks both in terms of network reinforcement and in the provision of flexibility to avoid network upgrades where appropriate. In this paper, a heuristic methodology is presented to estimate headroom available for domestic EV charging optimisation in LV networks at different penetrations of HPs and a novel zonal approach is applied to EV optimisation. It was found that optimised charging of EVs can allow for a significantly higher penetration of EVs for a given HP penetration within the network, without the need for reinforcement. Significant improvements in terms of network hosting capacity were realised: for example, an increase from 34% EV and 50% HP penetration for dumb charging to 72% EV and 57% HP penetration for optimised charging was available for one particular case study. The level of improvement in hosting capacity was found to be strongly dependent on particular network topology and pre-existing demand; this reinforces the need for further study in unlocking the potential synergies of EV and HP uptake.
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spelling oxford-uuid:a7112ee2-334a-4a50-adc2-90c552fbd7912022-06-07T06:33:10ZHosting capacity assessment of heat pumps and optimised electric vehicle charging on low voltage networksJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:a7112ee2-334a-4a50-adc2-90c552fbd791EnglishSymplectic ElementsElsevier2021Edmunds, CGalloway, SDixon, JBukhsh, WElders, IThe decarbonisation of heat and transport using heat pumps (HPs) and electric vehicles (EVs) will require significant investment in low voltage (LV) networks both in terms of network reinforcement and in the provision of flexibility to avoid network upgrades where appropriate. In this paper, a heuristic methodology is presented to estimate headroom available for domestic EV charging optimisation in LV networks at different penetrations of HPs and a novel zonal approach is applied to EV optimisation. It was found that optimised charging of EVs can allow for a significantly higher penetration of EVs for a given HP penetration within the network, without the need for reinforcement. Significant improvements in terms of network hosting capacity were realised: for example, an increase from 34% EV and 50% HP penetration for dumb charging to 72% EV and 57% HP penetration for optimised charging was available for one particular case study. The level of improvement in hosting capacity was found to be strongly dependent on particular network topology and pre-existing demand; this reinforces the need for further study in unlocking the potential synergies of EV and HP uptake.
spellingShingle Edmunds, C
Galloway, S
Dixon, J
Bukhsh, W
Elders, I
Hosting capacity assessment of heat pumps and optimised electric vehicle charging on low voltage networks
title Hosting capacity assessment of heat pumps and optimised electric vehicle charging on low voltage networks
title_full Hosting capacity assessment of heat pumps and optimised electric vehicle charging on low voltage networks
title_fullStr Hosting capacity assessment of heat pumps and optimised electric vehicle charging on low voltage networks
title_full_unstemmed Hosting capacity assessment of heat pumps and optimised electric vehicle charging on low voltage networks
title_short Hosting capacity assessment of heat pumps and optimised electric vehicle charging on low voltage networks
title_sort hosting capacity assessment of heat pumps and optimised electric vehicle charging on low voltage networks
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