Insights into the transport and thermodynamic properties of a bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide-based ionic liquid electrolyte for battery applications

Ionic liquid electrolytes (ILEs) have become popular in various advanced Li-ion battery chemistries because of their high electrochemical and thermal stability and low volatility. However, because of their relatively high viscosity and poor Li+ diffusion, it is thought large concentration gradients...

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Main Authors: Fawdon, J, Rees, GJ, La Mantia, F, Pasta, M
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: American Chemical Society 2022
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author Fawdon, J
Rees, GJ
La Mantia, F
Pasta, M
author_facet Fawdon, J
Rees, GJ
La Mantia, F
Pasta, M
author_sort Fawdon, J
collection OXFORD
description Ionic liquid electrolytes (ILEs) have become popular in various advanced Li-ion battery chemistries because of their high electrochemical and thermal stability and low volatility. However, because of their relatively high viscosity and poor Li+ diffusion, it is thought large concentration gradients form, reducing their rate capability. Herein, we utilize operando Raman microspectroscopy to visualize ILE concentration gradients for the first time. Specifically, using lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI) in N-propyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium FSI, its “apparent” diffusion coefficient, lithium transference number, thermodynamic factor, ionic conductivity, and resistance of charge transfer against lithium metal were isolated. Furthermore, the analysis of these concentration gradients led to insights into the bulk structure of ILEs, which we propose are composed of large, ordered aggregates.
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spelling oxford-uuid:a7332bb3-51bb-4090-b628-3a754e76bf772022-05-13T11:03:30ZInsights into the transport and thermodynamic properties of a bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide-based ionic liquid electrolyte for battery applicationsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_545buuid:a7332bb3-51bb-4090-b628-3a754e76bf77EnglishSymplectic ElementsAmerican Chemical Society2022Fawdon, JRees, GJLa Mantia, FPasta, MIonic liquid electrolytes (ILEs) have become popular in various advanced Li-ion battery chemistries because of their high electrochemical and thermal stability and low volatility. However, because of their relatively high viscosity and poor Li+ diffusion, it is thought large concentration gradients form, reducing their rate capability. Herein, we utilize operando Raman microspectroscopy to visualize ILE concentration gradients for the first time. Specifically, using lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (LiFSI) in N-propyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium FSI, its “apparent” diffusion coefficient, lithium transference number, thermodynamic factor, ionic conductivity, and resistance of charge transfer against lithium metal were isolated. Furthermore, the analysis of these concentration gradients led to insights into the bulk structure of ILEs, which we propose are composed of large, ordered aggregates.
spellingShingle Fawdon, J
Rees, GJ
La Mantia, F
Pasta, M
Insights into the transport and thermodynamic properties of a bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide-based ionic liquid electrolyte for battery applications
title Insights into the transport and thermodynamic properties of a bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide-based ionic liquid electrolyte for battery applications
title_full Insights into the transport and thermodynamic properties of a bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide-based ionic liquid electrolyte for battery applications
title_fullStr Insights into the transport and thermodynamic properties of a bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide-based ionic liquid electrolyte for battery applications
title_full_unstemmed Insights into the transport and thermodynamic properties of a bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide-based ionic liquid electrolyte for battery applications
title_short Insights into the transport and thermodynamic properties of a bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide-based ionic liquid electrolyte for battery applications
title_sort insights into the transport and thermodynamic properties of a bis fluorosulfonyl imide based ionic liquid electrolyte for battery applications
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AT lamantiaf insightsintothetransportandthermodynamicpropertiesofabisfluorosulfonylimidebasedionicliquidelectrolyteforbatteryapplications
AT pastam insightsintothetransportandthermodynamicpropertiesofabisfluorosulfonylimidebasedionicliquidelectrolyteforbatteryapplications