Has the middle secured its share of growth or been squeezed?

In striking contrast to the notion that democracy is under threat because ‘the middle’ has been ‘squeezed’ over recent decades, Iversen and Soskice (2019) in their book, Democracy and Prosperity, present an optimistic account about the future of democracy. This paper examines their key assumption th...

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Main Authors: Nolan, B, Weisstanner, D
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Routledge 2020
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author Nolan, B
Weisstanner, D
author_facet Nolan, B
Weisstanner, D
author_sort Nolan, B
collection OXFORD
description In striking contrast to the notion that democracy is under threat because ‘the middle’ has been ‘squeezed’ over recent decades, Iversen and Soskice (2019) in their book, Democracy and Prosperity, present an optimistic account about the future of democracy. This paper examines their key assumption that the symbiosis between democracy and advanced capitalism is underpinned by electorally decisive middle-class voters that secure a constant share of economic growth. Using comprehensive data on income trends, it is shown that this claim does not stand up to scrutiny: median income has often lagged behind the mean in household surveys, rather than kept pace with it as Iversen and Soskice claim. Strong real income growth has generally not compensated the middle for lagging behind. The varying fortunes of the middle in securing its share of economic growth have implications for the broader debate about inequality and democracy.
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spelling oxford-uuid:a75b99d1-c60e-4dcd-8fc0-8e13b09a64c52022-03-27T02:54:14ZHas the middle secured its share of growth or been squeezed?Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:a75b99d1-c60e-4dcd-8fc0-8e13b09a64c5EnglishSymplectic ElementsRoutledge2020Nolan, BWeisstanner, DIn striking contrast to the notion that democracy is under threat because ‘the middle’ has been ‘squeezed’ over recent decades, Iversen and Soskice (2019) in their book, Democracy and Prosperity, present an optimistic account about the future of democracy. This paper examines their key assumption that the symbiosis between democracy and advanced capitalism is underpinned by electorally decisive middle-class voters that secure a constant share of economic growth. Using comprehensive data on income trends, it is shown that this claim does not stand up to scrutiny: median income has often lagged behind the mean in household surveys, rather than kept pace with it as Iversen and Soskice claim. Strong real income growth has generally not compensated the middle for lagging behind. The varying fortunes of the middle in securing its share of economic growth have implications for the broader debate about inequality and democracy.
spellingShingle Nolan, B
Weisstanner, D
Has the middle secured its share of growth or been squeezed?
title Has the middle secured its share of growth or been squeezed?
title_full Has the middle secured its share of growth or been squeezed?
title_fullStr Has the middle secured its share of growth or been squeezed?
title_full_unstemmed Has the middle secured its share of growth or been squeezed?
title_short Has the middle secured its share of growth or been squeezed?
title_sort has the middle secured its share of growth or been squeezed
work_keys_str_mv AT nolanb hasthemiddlesecureditsshareofgrowthorbeensqueezed
AT weisstannerd hasthemiddlesecureditsshareofgrowthorbeensqueezed