Power in high-dimensional testing problems

Fan et al. (2015) recently introduced a remarkable method for increasing asymptotic power of tests in high-dimensional testing problems. If applicable to a given test, their power enhancement principle leads to an improved test that has the same asymptotic size, uniformly non-inferior asymptotic pow...

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Main Authors: Kock, A, Preinerstorfer, D
Format: Journal article
Published: Econometric Society 2019
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author Kock, A
Preinerstorfer, D
author_facet Kock, A
Preinerstorfer, D
author_sort Kock, A
collection OXFORD
description Fan et al. (2015) recently introduced a remarkable method for increasing asymptotic power of tests in high-dimensional testing problems. If applicable to a given test, their power enhancement principle leads to an improved test that has the same asymptotic size, uniformly non-inferior asymptotic power, and is consistent against a strictly broader range of alternatives than the initially given test. We study under which conditions this method can be applied and show the following: In asymptotic regimes where the dimensionality of the parameter space is fixed as sample size increases, there often exist tests that can not be further improved with the power enhancement principle. However, when the dimensionality of the parameter space increases sufficiently slowly with sample size and a marginal local asymptotic normality (LAN) condition is satisfied, every test with asymptotic size smaller than one can be improved with the power enhancement principle. While the marginal LAN condition alone does not allow one to extend the latter statement to all rates at which the dimensionality increases with sample size, we give sufficient conditions under which this is the case.
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spelling oxford-uuid:a7d98c89-69cd-4c0d-8e58-efc8d1af34f72022-03-27T02:57:15ZPower in high-dimensional testing problemsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:a7d98c89-69cd-4c0d-8e58-efc8d1af34f7Symplectic Elements at OxfordEconometric Society2019Kock, APreinerstorfer, DFan et al. (2015) recently introduced a remarkable method for increasing asymptotic power of tests in high-dimensional testing problems. If applicable to a given test, their power enhancement principle leads to an improved test that has the same asymptotic size, uniformly non-inferior asymptotic power, and is consistent against a strictly broader range of alternatives than the initially given test. We study under which conditions this method can be applied and show the following: In asymptotic regimes where the dimensionality of the parameter space is fixed as sample size increases, there often exist tests that can not be further improved with the power enhancement principle. However, when the dimensionality of the parameter space increases sufficiently slowly with sample size and a marginal local asymptotic normality (LAN) condition is satisfied, every test with asymptotic size smaller than one can be improved with the power enhancement principle. While the marginal LAN condition alone does not allow one to extend the latter statement to all rates at which the dimensionality increases with sample size, we give sufficient conditions under which this is the case.
spellingShingle Kock, A
Preinerstorfer, D
Power in high-dimensional testing problems
title Power in high-dimensional testing problems
title_full Power in high-dimensional testing problems
title_fullStr Power in high-dimensional testing problems
title_full_unstemmed Power in high-dimensional testing problems
title_short Power in high-dimensional testing problems
title_sort power in high dimensional testing problems
work_keys_str_mv AT kocka powerinhighdimensionaltestingproblems
AT preinerstorferd powerinhighdimensionaltestingproblems