On the existential theories of Büchi arithmetic and linear p-adic fields

We consider the complexity of the satisfiability problems for the existential fragment of Büchi arithmetic and for the existential fragment of linear arithmetic over p-adic fields. Our main results are that both problems are NP-complete. The NP upper bound for existential linear arithmetic over p-ad...

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Автори: Guépin, F, Haase, C, Worrell, J
Формат: Conference item
Опубліковано: IEEE 2019
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author Guépin, F
Haase, C
Worrell, J
author_facet Guépin, F
Haase, C
Worrell, J
author_sort Guépin, F
collection OXFORD
description We consider the complexity of the satisfiability problems for the existential fragment of Büchi arithmetic and for the existential fragment of linear arithmetic over p-adic fields. Our main results are that both problems are NP-complete. The NP upper bound for existential linear arithmetic over p-adic fields resolves an open question posed by Weispfenning [J. Symb. Comput., 5(1/2) (1988)] and holds despite the fact that satisfying assignments in both theories may have bit-size super-polynomial in the description of the formula. A key technical contribution is to show that the existence of a path between two states of a finite-state automaton whose language encodes the set of solutions of a given system of linear Diophantine equations can be witnessed in NP.
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spelling oxford-uuid:a85cdf1b-189c-43b2-8800-105f3b36cfb52022-03-27T03:01:02ZOn the existential theories of Büchi arithmetic and linear p-adic fieldsConference itemhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794uuid:a85cdf1b-189c-43b2-8800-105f3b36cfb5Symplectic Elements at OxfordIEEE2019Guépin, FHaase, CWorrell, JWe consider the complexity of the satisfiability problems for the existential fragment of Büchi arithmetic and for the existential fragment of linear arithmetic over p-adic fields. Our main results are that both problems are NP-complete. The NP upper bound for existential linear arithmetic over p-adic fields resolves an open question posed by Weispfenning [J. Symb. Comput., 5(1/2) (1988)] and holds despite the fact that satisfying assignments in both theories may have bit-size super-polynomial in the description of the formula. A key technical contribution is to show that the existence of a path between two states of a finite-state automaton whose language encodes the set of solutions of a given system of linear Diophantine equations can be witnessed in NP.
spellingShingle Guépin, F
Haase, C
Worrell, J
On the existential theories of Büchi arithmetic and linear p-adic fields
title On the existential theories of Büchi arithmetic and linear p-adic fields
title_full On the existential theories of Büchi arithmetic and linear p-adic fields
title_fullStr On the existential theories of Büchi arithmetic and linear p-adic fields
title_full_unstemmed On the existential theories of Büchi arithmetic and linear p-adic fields
title_short On the existential theories of Büchi arithmetic and linear p-adic fields
title_sort on the existential theories of buchi arithmetic and linear p adic fields
work_keys_str_mv AT guepinf ontheexistentialtheoriesofbuchiarithmeticandlinearpadicfields
AT haasec ontheexistentialtheoriesofbuchiarithmeticandlinearpadicfields
AT worrellj ontheexistentialtheoriesofbuchiarithmeticandlinearpadicfields