Synchronisation in the beta frequency-band--the bad boy of parkinsonism or an innocent bystander?

Excessive synchronisation of basal ganglia neuronal activity in the beta frequency band has been implicated in Parkinson's disease. In a recent issue of Experimental Neurology, Bronte-Stewart, H., Barberini, C., Koop, M.M., Hill, B.C., Henderson, J.M., Wingeier, B., 2009. The STN beta-band prof...

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Glavni autori: Eusebio, A, Brown, P
Format: Journal article
Jezik:English
Izdano: 2009
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author Eusebio, A
Brown, P
author_facet Eusebio, A
Brown, P
author_sort Eusebio, A
collection OXFORD
description Excessive synchronisation of basal ganglia neuronal activity in the beta frequency band has been implicated in Parkinson's disease. In a recent issue of Experimental Neurology, Bronte-Stewart, H., Barberini, C., Koop, M.M., Hill, B.C., Henderson, J.M., Wingeier, B., 2009. The STN beta-band profile in Parkinson's disease is stationary and shows prolonged attenuation after deep brain stimulation. Exp. Neurol. 215, 20-28. demonstrate that such activity is consistent over time and provide further evidence that deep brain stimulation is associated with its suppression. However, the extent to which beta synchrony has a mechanistic (rather than epiphenomenal) role in parkinsonism remains unclear, and the suppression of this activity by deep brain stimulation is contentious. This commentary discusses the evidence for and against a role for excessive beta synchrony in mediating the parkinsonian phenotype and in providing a possible mechanism to explain the therapeutic effects of deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease.
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spelling oxford-uuid:a86a4149-40e4-4b2c-95f9-380d89c08ec02022-03-27T03:01:22ZSynchronisation in the beta frequency-band--the bad boy of parkinsonism or an innocent bystander?Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:a86a4149-40e4-4b2c-95f9-380d89c08ec0EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2009Eusebio, ABrown, PExcessive synchronisation of basal ganglia neuronal activity in the beta frequency band has been implicated in Parkinson's disease. In a recent issue of Experimental Neurology, Bronte-Stewart, H., Barberini, C., Koop, M.M., Hill, B.C., Henderson, J.M., Wingeier, B., 2009. The STN beta-band profile in Parkinson's disease is stationary and shows prolonged attenuation after deep brain stimulation. Exp. Neurol. 215, 20-28. demonstrate that such activity is consistent over time and provide further evidence that deep brain stimulation is associated with its suppression. However, the extent to which beta synchrony has a mechanistic (rather than epiphenomenal) role in parkinsonism remains unclear, and the suppression of this activity by deep brain stimulation is contentious. This commentary discusses the evidence for and against a role for excessive beta synchrony in mediating the parkinsonian phenotype and in providing a possible mechanism to explain the therapeutic effects of deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease.
spellingShingle Eusebio, A
Brown, P
Synchronisation in the beta frequency-band--the bad boy of parkinsonism or an innocent bystander?
title Synchronisation in the beta frequency-band--the bad boy of parkinsonism or an innocent bystander?
title_full Synchronisation in the beta frequency-band--the bad boy of parkinsonism or an innocent bystander?
title_fullStr Synchronisation in the beta frequency-band--the bad boy of parkinsonism or an innocent bystander?
title_full_unstemmed Synchronisation in the beta frequency-band--the bad boy of parkinsonism or an innocent bystander?
title_short Synchronisation in the beta frequency-band--the bad boy of parkinsonism or an innocent bystander?
title_sort synchronisation in the beta frequency band the bad boy of parkinsonism or an innocent bystander
work_keys_str_mv AT eusebioa synchronisationinthebetafrequencybandthebadboyofparkinsonismoraninnocentbystander
AT brownp synchronisationinthebetafrequencybandthebadboyofparkinsonismoraninnocentbystander