Scanning tunnelling microscopy of epitaxial nanostructures.

Epitaxial nanostructures have generated a great deal of interest because of the applications in catalysis, photonics and nanoelectronics. To study the structure and electronic properties at the nanoscale, scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) has proven a very effective technique due to its extraordi...

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Main Authors: Marshall, MS, Castell, M
Format: Book section
Published: 2014
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author Marshall, MS
Castell, M
author_facet Marshall, MS
Castell, M
author_sort Marshall, MS
collection OXFORD
description Epitaxial nanostructures have generated a great deal of interest because of the applications in catalysis, photonics and nanoelectronics. To study the structure and electronic properties at the nanoscale, scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) has proven a very effective technique due to its extraordinarily high spatial resolution. Growth modes of epitaxial nanostructures depend predominantly on the surface free energy of the deposited material, and that of the substrate onto which it is deposited, leading to layer-by-layer or island growth modes. The strain due to lattice mismatch plays an important role in the formation of semiconductor quantum dot islands via strain-induced transitions in the morphology of epitaxial nanoislands. Examples of the different growth modes observed with STM are presented in this review within a general framework that uses the surface and strain energies to understand the effects that govern nanostructure shapes. Some self-assembled oxide and metal nanostructures, as well as molecular networks, are also discussed.
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spelling oxford-uuid:a8f93398-273a-43b2-ae82-478e37c066fb2022-03-27T03:05:16ZScanning tunnelling microscopy of epitaxial nanostructures.Book sectionhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248uuid:a8f93398-273a-43b2-ae82-478e37c066fbSymplectic Elements at Oxford2014Marshall, MSCastell, MEpitaxial nanostructures have generated a great deal of interest because of the applications in catalysis, photonics and nanoelectronics. To study the structure and electronic properties at the nanoscale, scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) has proven a very effective technique due to its extraordinarily high spatial resolution. Growth modes of epitaxial nanostructures depend predominantly on the surface free energy of the deposited material, and that of the substrate onto which it is deposited, leading to layer-by-layer or island growth modes. The strain due to lattice mismatch plays an important role in the formation of semiconductor quantum dot islands via strain-induced transitions in the morphology of epitaxial nanoislands. Examples of the different growth modes observed with STM are presented in this review within a general framework that uses the surface and strain energies to understand the effects that govern nanostructure shapes. Some self-assembled oxide and metal nanostructures, as well as molecular networks, are also discussed.
spellingShingle Marshall, MS
Castell, M
Scanning tunnelling microscopy of epitaxial nanostructures.
title Scanning tunnelling microscopy of epitaxial nanostructures.
title_full Scanning tunnelling microscopy of epitaxial nanostructures.
title_fullStr Scanning tunnelling microscopy of epitaxial nanostructures.
title_full_unstemmed Scanning tunnelling microscopy of epitaxial nanostructures.
title_short Scanning tunnelling microscopy of epitaxial nanostructures.
title_sort scanning tunnelling microscopy of epitaxial nanostructures
work_keys_str_mv AT marshallms scanningtunnellingmicroscopyofepitaxialnanostructures
AT castellm scanningtunnellingmicroscopyofepitaxialnanostructures