Bone and joint infection
Bone and joint infections (BJI) are serious. They may be life-threatening or, more commonly, associated with long-term disability and reduced quality of life. The spectrum of disease has changed over time and the proportion of iatrogenic disease caused by prosthetic joints is increasing annually. Os...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Journal article |
| Language: | English |
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2013
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| _version_ | 1797087556619206656 |
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| author | Bejon, P Robinson, E |
| author_facet | Bejon, P Robinson, E |
| author_sort | Bejon, P |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | Bone and joint infections (BJI) are serious. They may be life-threatening or, more commonly, associated with long-term disability and reduced quality of life. The spectrum of disease has changed over time and the proportion of iatrogenic disease caused by prosthetic joints is increasing annually. Osteomyelitis is caused when bacteria colonize bone, usually a sterile tissue, via direct inoculation from trauma or operation, haematogenous seeding from bloodstream infection or contiguous spread from another infected site. The pathophysiology of biofilm formation leads to a chronic infection that is not readily accessible to either host immunity or antibiotics. Presentation is with pain, swelling, lack of mobility and systemic symptoms. Diagnosis requires clinical symptoms, appropriate radiological imaging and microbiological sampling. Early or very limited osteomyelitis may be managed with antibiotics alone, but surgical debridement is key for many infections. Therapy should be undertaken by multidisciplinary teams including infection specialists, surgeons, radiologists and other medical professionals. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T02:37:18Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:a93944f5-e6ae-492e-85dd-a9193427805f |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T02:37:18Z |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:a93944f5-e6ae-492e-85dd-a9193427805f2022-03-27T03:06:58ZBone and joint infectionJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:a93944f5-e6ae-492e-85dd-a9193427805fEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2013Bejon, PRobinson, EBone and joint infections (BJI) are serious. They may be life-threatening or, more commonly, associated with long-term disability and reduced quality of life. The spectrum of disease has changed over time and the proportion of iatrogenic disease caused by prosthetic joints is increasing annually. Osteomyelitis is caused when bacteria colonize bone, usually a sterile tissue, via direct inoculation from trauma or operation, haematogenous seeding from bloodstream infection or contiguous spread from another infected site. The pathophysiology of biofilm formation leads to a chronic infection that is not readily accessible to either host immunity or antibiotics. Presentation is with pain, swelling, lack of mobility and systemic symptoms. Diagnosis requires clinical symptoms, appropriate radiological imaging and microbiological sampling. Early or very limited osteomyelitis may be managed with antibiotics alone, but surgical debridement is key for many infections. Therapy should be undertaken by multidisciplinary teams including infection specialists, surgeons, radiologists and other medical professionals. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| spellingShingle | Bejon, P Robinson, E Bone and joint infection |
| title | Bone and joint infection |
| title_full | Bone and joint infection |
| title_fullStr | Bone and joint infection |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bone and joint infection |
| title_short | Bone and joint infection |
| title_sort | bone and joint infection |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bejonp boneandjointinfection AT robinsone boneandjointinfection |