Annual appearance of hydrogen chloride on Mars and a striking similarity with the water vapor vertical distribution observed by TGO/NOMAD

Hydrogen chloride (HCl) was recently discovered in the atmosphere of Mars by two spectrometers onboard the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter. The reported detection made in Martian Year 34 was transient, present several months after the global dust storm during the southern summer season. Here, we present t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aoki, S, Daerden, F, Viscardy, S, Thomas, IR, Erwin, JT, Robert, S, Trompet, L, Neary, L, Villanueva, GL, Liuzzi, G, Crismani, MMJ, Clancy, RT, Whiteway, J, Schmidt, F, Lopez-Valverde, MA, Ristic, B, Patel, MR, Bellucci, G, Lopez-Moreno, JJ, Olsen, KS, Lefevre, F, Montmessin, F, Trokhimovskiy, A, Fedorova, AA, Korablev, O, Vandaele, AC
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021
_version_ 1826289989045977088
author Aoki, S
Daerden, F
Viscardy, S
Thomas, IR
Erwin, JT
Robert, S
Trompet, L
Neary, L
Villanueva, GL
Liuzzi, G
Crismani, MMJ
Clancy, RT
Whiteway, J
Schmidt, F
Lopez-Valverde, MA
Ristic, B
Patel, MR
Bellucci, G
Lopez-Moreno, JJ
Olsen, KS
Lefevre, F
Montmessin, F
Trokhimovskiy, A
Fedorova, AA
Korablev, O
Vandaele, AC
author_facet Aoki, S
Daerden, F
Viscardy, S
Thomas, IR
Erwin, JT
Robert, S
Trompet, L
Neary, L
Villanueva, GL
Liuzzi, G
Crismani, MMJ
Clancy, RT
Whiteway, J
Schmidt, F
Lopez-Valverde, MA
Ristic, B
Patel, MR
Bellucci, G
Lopez-Moreno, JJ
Olsen, KS
Lefevre, F
Montmessin, F
Trokhimovskiy, A
Fedorova, AA
Korablev, O
Vandaele, AC
author_sort Aoki, S
collection OXFORD
description Hydrogen chloride (HCl) was recently discovered in the atmosphere of Mars by two spectrometers onboard the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter. The reported detection made in Martian Year 34 was transient, present several months after the global dust storm during the southern summer season. Here, we present the full data set of vertically resolved HCl detections obtained by the NOMAD instrument, which covers also Martian year 35. We show that the particular increase of HCl abundances in the southern summer season is annually repeated, and that the formation of HCl is independent from a global dust storm event. We also find that the vertical distribution of HCl is strikingly similar to that of water vapor, which suggests that the uptake by water ice clouds plays an important role. The observed rapid decrease of HCl abundances at the end of the southern summer would require a strong sink independent of photochemical loss.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T02:37:19Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:a9397515-2a24-40b0-b5f5-18e8ff18d3d4
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T02:37:19Z
publishDate 2021
publisher Wiley
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:a9397515-2a24-40b0-b5f5-18e8ff18d3d42022-03-27T03:07:06ZAnnual appearance of hydrogen chloride on Mars and a striking similarity with the water vapor vertical distribution observed by TGO/NOMADJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:a9397515-2a24-40b0-b5f5-18e8ff18d3d4EnglishSymplectic ElementsWiley2021Aoki, SDaerden, FViscardy, SThomas, IRErwin, JTRobert, STrompet, LNeary, LVillanueva, GLLiuzzi, GCrismani, MMJClancy, RTWhiteway, JSchmidt, FLopez-Valverde, MARistic, BPatel, MRBellucci, GLopez-Moreno, JJOlsen, KSLefevre, FMontmessin, FTrokhimovskiy, AFedorova, AAKorablev, OVandaele, ACHydrogen chloride (HCl) was recently discovered in the atmosphere of Mars by two spectrometers onboard the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter. The reported detection made in Martian Year 34 was transient, present several months after the global dust storm during the southern summer season. Here, we present the full data set of vertically resolved HCl detections obtained by the NOMAD instrument, which covers also Martian year 35. We show that the particular increase of HCl abundances in the southern summer season is annually repeated, and that the formation of HCl is independent from a global dust storm event. We also find that the vertical distribution of HCl is strikingly similar to that of water vapor, which suggests that the uptake by water ice clouds plays an important role. The observed rapid decrease of HCl abundances at the end of the southern summer would require a strong sink independent of photochemical loss.
spellingShingle Aoki, S
Daerden, F
Viscardy, S
Thomas, IR
Erwin, JT
Robert, S
Trompet, L
Neary, L
Villanueva, GL
Liuzzi, G
Crismani, MMJ
Clancy, RT
Whiteway, J
Schmidt, F
Lopez-Valverde, MA
Ristic, B
Patel, MR
Bellucci, G
Lopez-Moreno, JJ
Olsen, KS
Lefevre, F
Montmessin, F
Trokhimovskiy, A
Fedorova, AA
Korablev, O
Vandaele, AC
Annual appearance of hydrogen chloride on Mars and a striking similarity with the water vapor vertical distribution observed by TGO/NOMAD
title Annual appearance of hydrogen chloride on Mars and a striking similarity with the water vapor vertical distribution observed by TGO/NOMAD
title_full Annual appearance of hydrogen chloride on Mars and a striking similarity with the water vapor vertical distribution observed by TGO/NOMAD
title_fullStr Annual appearance of hydrogen chloride on Mars and a striking similarity with the water vapor vertical distribution observed by TGO/NOMAD
title_full_unstemmed Annual appearance of hydrogen chloride on Mars and a striking similarity with the water vapor vertical distribution observed by TGO/NOMAD
title_short Annual appearance of hydrogen chloride on Mars and a striking similarity with the water vapor vertical distribution observed by TGO/NOMAD
title_sort annual appearance of hydrogen chloride on mars and a striking similarity with the water vapor vertical distribution observed by tgo nomad
work_keys_str_mv AT aokis annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT daerdenf annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT viscardys annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT thomasir annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT erwinjt annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT roberts annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT trompetl annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT nearyl annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT villanuevagl annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT liuzzig annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT crismanimmj annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT clancyrt annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT whitewayj annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT schmidtf annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT lopezvalverdema annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT risticb annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT patelmr annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT belluccig annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT lopezmorenojj annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT olsenks annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT lefevref annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT montmessinf annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT trokhimovskiya annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT fedorovaaa annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT korablevo annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad
AT vandaeleac annualappearanceofhydrogenchlorideonmarsandastrikingsimilaritywiththewatervaporverticaldistributionobservedbytgonomad