The association between traumatic experience, paranoia and hallucinations: a test of the predictions of psychological models.
OBJECTIVE: The current study investigated the relationship between trauma and predisposition to hallucinations and to paranoia in a non-clinical sample. METHOD: A total of 228 students completed online measures of trauma, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schematic beliefs, perceptual anomalies...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Journal article |
| Sprog: | English |
| Udgivet: |
2007
|
| _version_ | 1826290088869363712 |
|---|---|
| author | Gracie, A Freeman, D Green, S Garety, P Kuipers, E Hardy, A Ray, K Dunn, G Bebbington, P Fowler, D |
| author_facet | Gracie, A Freeman, D Green, S Garety, P Kuipers, E Hardy, A Ray, K Dunn, G Bebbington, P Fowler, D |
| author_sort | Gracie, A |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | OBJECTIVE: The current study investigated the relationship between trauma and predisposition to hallucinations and to paranoia in a non-clinical sample. METHOD: A total of 228 students completed online measures of trauma, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schematic beliefs, perceptual anomalies, and predisposition to hallucinations and paranoia. RESULTS: Associations were found between negative schematic beliefs, PTSD and predisposition to both paranoia and hallucinations. PTSD reexperiencing-symptoms were most strongly associated with a predisposition to hallucinations. Negative beliefs about self and others were most strongly associated with a predisposition to paranoia. CONCLUSION: The results provide support for the prediction that there may be two routes between trauma and predisposition to psychosis. Clear support was found for a link between trauma and psychosis mediated by negative beliefs about self and others. There may also be a direct association between re-experiencing symptoms and hallucinations. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T02:38:51Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:a9bb2ad1-b078-4739-97f7-1fd5ff1875eb |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T02:38:51Z |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:a9bb2ad1-b078-4739-97f7-1fd5ff1875eb2022-03-27T03:10:26ZThe association between traumatic experience, paranoia and hallucinations: a test of the predictions of psychological models.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:a9bb2ad1-b078-4739-97f7-1fd5ff1875ebEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2007Gracie, AFreeman, DGreen, SGarety, PKuipers, EHardy, ARay, KDunn, GBebbington, PFowler, DOBJECTIVE: The current study investigated the relationship between trauma and predisposition to hallucinations and to paranoia in a non-clinical sample. METHOD: A total of 228 students completed online measures of trauma, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), schematic beliefs, perceptual anomalies, and predisposition to hallucinations and paranoia. RESULTS: Associations were found between negative schematic beliefs, PTSD and predisposition to both paranoia and hallucinations. PTSD reexperiencing-symptoms were most strongly associated with a predisposition to hallucinations. Negative beliefs about self and others were most strongly associated with a predisposition to paranoia. CONCLUSION: The results provide support for the prediction that there may be two routes between trauma and predisposition to psychosis. Clear support was found for a link between trauma and psychosis mediated by negative beliefs about self and others. There may also be a direct association between re-experiencing symptoms and hallucinations. |
| spellingShingle | Gracie, A Freeman, D Green, S Garety, P Kuipers, E Hardy, A Ray, K Dunn, G Bebbington, P Fowler, D The association between traumatic experience, paranoia and hallucinations: a test of the predictions of psychological models. |
| title | The association between traumatic experience, paranoia and hallucinations: a test of the predictions of psychological models. |
| title_full | The association between traumatic experience, paranoia and hallucinations: a test of the predictions of psychological models. |
| title_fullStr | The association between traumatic experience, paranoia and hallucinations: a test of the predictions of psychological models. |
| title_full_unstemmed | The association between traumatic experience, paranoia and hallucinations: a test of the predictions of psychological models. |
| title_short | The association between traumatic experience, paranoia and hallucinations: a test of the predictions of psychological models. |
| title_sort | association between traumatic experience paranoia and hallucinations a test of the predictions of psychological models |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT graciea theassociationbetweentraumaticexperienceparanoiaandhallucinationsatestofthepredictionsofpsychologicalmodels AT freemand theassociationbetweentraumaticexperienceparanoiaandhallucinationsatestofthepredictionsofpsychologicalmodels AT greens theassociationbetweentraumaticexperienceparanoiaandhallucinationsatestofthepredictionsofpsychologicalmodels AT garetyp theassociationbetweentraumaticexperienceparanoiaandhallucinationsatestofthepredictionsofpsychologicalmodels AT kuiperse theassociationbetweentraumaticexperienceparanoiaandhallucinationsatestofthepredictionsofpsychologicalmodels AT hardya theassociationbetweentraumaticexperienceparanoiaandhallucinationsatestofthepredictionsofpsychologicalmodels AT rayk theassociationbetweentraumaticexperienceparanoiaandhallucinationsatestofthepredictionsofpsychologicalmodels AT dunng theassociationbetweentraumaticexperienceparanoiaandhallucinationsatestofthepredictionsofpsychologicalmodels AT bebbingtonp theassociationbetweentraumaticexperienceparanoiaandhallucinationsatestofthepredictionsofpsychologicalmodels AT fowlerd theassociationbetweentraumaticexperienceparanoiaandhallucinationsatestofthepredictionsofpsychologicalmodels AT graciea associationbetweentraumaticexperienceparanoiaandhallucinationsatestofthepredictionsofpsychologicalmodels AT freemand associationbetweentraumaticexperienceparanoiaandhallucinationsatestofthepredictionsofpsychologicalmodels AT greens associationbetweentraumaticexperienceparanoiaandhallucinationsatestofthepredictionsofpsychologicalmodels AT garetyp associationbetweentraumaticexperienceparanoiaandhallucinationsatestofthepredictionsofpsychologicalmodels AT kuiperse associationbetweentraumaticexperienceparanoiaandhallucinationsatestofthepredictionsofpsychologicalmodels AT hardya associationbetweentraumaticexperienceparanoiaandhallucinationsatestofthepredictionsofpsychologicalmodels AT rayk associationbetweentraumaticexperienceparanoiaandhallucinationsatestofthepredictionsofpsychologicalmodels AT dunng associationbetweentraumaticexperienceparanoiaandhallucinationsatestofthepredictionsofpsychologicalmodels AT bebbingtonp associationbetweentraumaticexperienceparanoiaandhallucinationsatestofthepredictionsofpsychologicalmodels AT fowlerd associationbetweentraumaticexperienceparanoiaandhallucinationsatestofthepredictionsofpsychologicalmodels |