A comprehensive study of the phase diagram of KxNa1-xNbO3

The phase diagram of lead-free piezoelectric Kx Na1-x NbO3 has been studied, with particular focus on the proposed morphotropic phase boundaries, by powder and single crystal x-ray diffraction. The tilt system and cation displacement has been mapped out as a function of temperature and composition,...

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Main Authors: Baker, D, Thomas, P, Zhang, N, Glazer, A
Format: Journal article
Published: 2009
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author Baker, D
Thomas, P
Zhang, N
Glazer, A
author_facet Baker, D
Thomas, P
Zhang, N
Glazer, A
author_sort Baker, D
collection OXFORD
description The phase diagram of lead-free piezoelectric Kx Na1-x NbO3 has been studied, with particular focus on the proposed morphotropic phase boundaries, by powder and single crystal x-ray diffraction. The tilt system and cation displacement has been mapped out as a function of temperature and composition, highlighting changes in the oxygen octahedra at x=0.2 and x=0.4 at room temperature. The orthorhombic to monoclinic boundary at x=0.5 has been investigated, with a subtle change in the structure observed. The conclusion is that Kx Na1-x NbO3 does not display a morphotropic phase boundary comparable with that in lead zirconate titanate, and that the most significant structural change as a function of composition occurs at x=0.2 because of the change of the tilt system. © 2009 American Institute of Physics.
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spelling oxford-uuid:aa7977b8-0fa6-496d-9aa6-4a44520cd12c2022-03-27T03:15:17ZA comprehensive study of the phase diagram of KxNa1-xNbO3Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:aa7977b8-0fa6-496d-9aa6-4a44520cd12cSymplectic Elements at Oxford2009Baker, DThomas, PZhang, NGlazer, AThe phase diagram of lead-free piezoelectric Kx Na1-x NbO3 has been studied, with particular focus on the proposed morphotropic phase boundaries, by powder and single crystal x-ray diffraction. The tilt system and cation displacement has been mapped out as a function of temperature and composition, highlighting changes in the oxygen octahedra at x=0.2 and x=0.4 at room temperature. The orthorhombic to monoclinic boundary at x=0.5 has been investigated, with a subtle change in the structure observed. The conclusion is that Kx Na1-x NbO3 does not display a morphotropic phase boundary comparable with that in lead zirconate titanate, and that the most significant structural change as a function of composition occurs at x=0.2 because of the change of the tilt system. © 2009 American Institute of Physics.
spellingShingle Baker, D
Thomas, P
Zhang, N
Glazer, A
A comprehensive study of the phase diagram of KxNa1-xNbO3
title A comprehensive study of the phase diagram of KxNa1-xNbO3
title_full A comprehensive study of the phase diagram of KxNa1-xNbO3
title_fullStr A comprehensive study of the phase diagram of KxNa1-xNbO3
title_full_unstemmed A comprehensive study of the phase diagram of KxNa1-xNbO3
title_short A comprehensive study of the phase diagram of KxNa1-xNbO3
title_sort comprehensive study of the phase diagram of kxna1 xnbo3
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