High redshift radio galaxies and divergence from the CMB dipole

Previous studies have found our velocity in the rest frame of radio galaxies at high redshift to be much larger than that inferred from the dipole anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background. We construct a full sky catalogue, NVSUMSS, by merging the NRAO VLA Sky Survey and the Sydney University M...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Colin, J, Mohayaee, R, Rameez, M, Sarkar, S
Format: Journal article
Published: Oxford University Press 2017
_version_ 1797087946706255872
author Colin, J
Mohayaee, R
Rameez, M
Sarkar, S
author_facet Colin, J
Mohayaee, R
Rameez, M
Sarkar, S
author_sort Colin, J
collection OXFORD
description Previous studies have found our velocity in the rest frame of radio galaxies at high redshift to be much larger than that inferred from the dipole anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background. We construct a full sky catalogue, NVSUMSS, by merging the NRAO VLA Sky Survey and the Sydney University Molonglo Sky Survey catalogues and removing local sources by various means including cross-correlating with the 2MASS Redshift Survey catalogue. We take into account both aberration and Doppler boost to deduce our velocity from the hemispheric number count asymmetry, as well as via a three-dimensional linear estimator. Both its magnitude and direction depend on cuts made to the catalogue, e.g. on the lowest source flux; however these effects are small. From the hemispheric number count asymmetry we obtain a velocity of 1729 ± 187 km s−1, i.e. about four times larger than that obtained from the cosmic microwave background dipole, but close in direction, towards RA=149° ± 2°, Dec. = −17° ± 12°. With the three-dimensional estimator, the derived velocity is 1355 ± 174 km s−1 towards RA = 141° ± 11°, Dec. = −9° ± 10°. We assess the statistical significance of these results by comparison with catalogues of random distributions, finding it to be 2.81σ (99.75 per cent confidence).
first_indexed 2024-03-07T02:42:50Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:ab084e92-1762-4a83-85cd-537552827db3
institution University of Oxford
last_indexed 2024-03-07T02:42:50Z
publishDate 2017
publisher Oxford University Press
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:ab084e92-1762-4a83-85cd-537552827db32022-03-27T03:19:20ZHigh redshift radio galaxies and divergence from the CMB dipoleJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ab084e92-1762-4a83-85cd-537552827db3Symplectic Elements at OxfordOxford University Press2017Colin, JMohayaee, RRameez, MSarkar, SPrevious studies have found our velocity in the rest frame of radio galaxies at high redshift to be much larger than that inferred from the dipole anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background. We construct a full sky catalogue, NVSUMSS, by merging the NRAO VLA Sky Survey and the Sydney University Molonglo Sky Survey catalogues and removing local sources by various means including cross-correlating with the 2MASS Redshift Survey catalogue. We take into account both aberration and Doppler boost to deduce our velocity from the hemispheric number count asymmetry, as well as via a three-dimensional linear estimator. Both its magnitude and direction depend on cuts made to the catalogue, e.g. on the lowest source flux; however these effects are small. From the hemispheric number count asymmetry we obtain a velocity of 1729 ± 187 km s−1, i.e. about four times larger than that obtained from the cosmic microwave background dipole, but close in direction, towards RA=149° ± 2°, Dec. = −17° ± 12°. With the three-dimensional estimator, the derived velocity is 1355 ± 174 km s−1 towards RA = 141° ± 11°, Dec. = −9° ± 10°. We assess the statistical significance of these results by comparison with catalogues of random distributions, finding it to be 2.81σ (99.75 per cent confidence).
spellingShingle Colin, J
Mohayaee, R
Rameez, M
Sarkar, S
High redshift radio galaxies and divergence from the CMB dipole
title High redshift radio galaxies and divergence from the CMB dipole
title_full High redshift radio galaxies and divergence from the CMB dipole
title_fullStr High redshift radio galaxies and divergence from the CMB dipole
title_full_unstemmed High redshift radio galaxies and divergence from the CMB dipole
title_short High redshift radio galaxies and divergence from the CMB dipole
title_sort high redshift radio galaxies and divergence from the cmb dipole
work_keys_str_mv AT colinj highredshiftradiogalaxiesanddivergencefromthecmbdipole
AT mohayaeer highredshiftradiogalaxiesanddivergencefromthecmbdipole
AT rameezm highredshiftradiogalaxiesanddivergencefromthecmbdipole
AT sarkars highredshiftradiogalaxiesanddivergencefromthecmbdipole