Long-term treatment of depression with antidepressants: a systematic narrative review.

OBJECTIVE: To examine the available scientific evidence for answers to clinically relevant questions on the effectiveness and tolerability of antidepressant drugs (ADs) for the long-term treatment of depression. METHOD: The Cochrane Library was searched up to July 2006. When no complete Cochrane re...

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Huvudupphovsmän: Furukawa, T, Cipriani, A, Barbui, C, Geddes, J
Materialtyp: Journal article
Språk:English
Publicerad: 2007
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author Furukawa, T
Cipriani, A
Barbui, C
Geddes, J
author_facet Furukawa, T
Cipriani, A
Barbui, C
Geddes, J
author_sort Furukawa, T
collection OXFORD
description OBJECTIVE: To examine the available scientific evidence for answers to clinically relevant questions on the effectiveness and tolerability of antidepressant drugs (ADs) for the long-term treatment of depression. METHOD: The Cochrane Library was searched up to July 2006. When no complete Cochrane review was available, we looked in PubMed for relevant systematic reviews or individual randomized controlled trials. RESULTS: There was no good evidence that increasing the dosage of the initial AD is an effective strategy for patients with no, or partial, response to acute-phase treatment. There was no good evidence that switching between chemical classes of antidepressant was more effective than switching within a class. There was limited support from randomized trials for several augmentation strategies. There was good evidence for the effectiveness of long-term therapy to prevent relapse in patients who remitted after acute-phase treatment. The application of principles of evidence-based medicine suggested that thoughtful, individualized application of evidence is more appropriate than general statements. CONCLUSIONS: Available evidence provides some support for the effectiveness of several augmentation strategies in the management of patients with no, or partial, response to acute-phase treatment and for the individualized application of groupwise robust evidence for maintenance treatment with ADs to prevent relapses. However, side effects of these long-term treatments with ADs are poorly studied and reported.
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spelling oxford-uuid:ab3f31ad-bc11-4b82-b05e-61b7e75b297d2022-03-27T03:20:47ZLong-term treatment of depression with antidepressants: a systematic narrative review.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ab3f31ad-bc11-4b82-b05e-61b7e75b297dEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2007Furukawa, TCipriani, ABarbui, CGeddes, J OBJECTIVE: To examine the available scientific evidence for answers to clinically relevant questions on the effectiveness and tolerability of antidepressant drugs (ADs) for the long-term treatment of depression. METHOD: The Cochrane Library was searched up to July 2006. When no complete Cochrane review was available, we looked in PubMed for relevant systematic reviews or individual randomized controlled trials. RESULTS: There was no good evidence that increasing the dosage of the initial AD is an effective strategy for patients with no, or partial, response to acute-phase treatment. There was no good evidence that switching between chemical classes of antidepressant was more effective than switching within a class. There was limited support from randomized trials for several augmentation strategies. There was good evidence for the effectiveness of long-term therapy to prevent relapse in patients who remitted after acute-phase treatment. The application of principles of evidence-based medicine suggested that thoughtful, individualized application of evidence is more appropriate than general statements. CONCLUSIONS: Available evidence provides some support for the effectiveness of several augmentation strategies in the management of patients with no, or partial, response to acute-phase treatment and for the individualized application of groupwise robust evidence for maintenance treatment with ADs to prevent relapses. However, side effects of these long-term treatments with ADs are poorly studied and reported.
spellingShingle Furukawa, T
Cipriani, A
Barbui, C
Geddes, J
Long-term treatment of depression with antidepressants: a systematic narrative review.
title Long-term treatment of depression with antidepressants: a systematic narrative review.
title_full Long-term treatment of depression with antidepressants: a systematic narrative review.
title_fullStr Long-term treatment of depression with antidepressants: a systematic narrative review.
title_full_unstemmed Long-term treatment of depression with antidepressants: a systematic narrative review.
title_short Long-term treatment of depression with antidepressants: a systematic narrative review.
title_sort long term treatment of depression with antidepressants a systematic narrative review
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AT cipriania longtermtreatmentofdepressionwithantidepressantsasystematicnarrativereview
AT barbuic longtermtreatmentofdepressionwithantidepressantsasystematicnarrativereview
AT geddesj longtermtreatmentofdepressionwithantidepressantsasystematicnarrativereview