A stochastic partial differential equation model for limit order book dynamics

We propose an analytically tractable class of models for the dynamics of a limit order book, described as the solution of a stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) with multiplicative noise. We provide conditions under which the model admits a finite dimensional realization driven by a (low-...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cont, R, Mueller, MS
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics 2021
_version_ 1826290411001348096
author Cont, R
Mueller, MS
author_facet Cont, R
Mueller, MS
author_sort Cont, R
collection OXFORD
description We propose an analytically tractable class of models for the dynamics of a limit order book, described as the solution of a stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) with multiplicative noise. We provide conditions under which the model admits a finite dimensional realization driven by a (low-dimensional) Markov process, leading to efficient methods for estimation and computation. We study two examples of parsimonious models in this class: a two-factor model and a model in which the order book depth is mean-reverting. For each model we perform a detailed analysis of the role of different parameters, study the dynamics of the price, order book depth, volume and order imbalance, provide an intuitive financial interpretation of the variables involved and show how the model reproduces statistical properties of price changes, market depth and order flow in limit order markets.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T02:43:46Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:ab53c0a5-ebce-49ab-9ec5-1bf9aa60b8a0
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T02:43:46Z
publishDate 2021
publisher Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:ab53c0a5-ebce-49ab-9ec5-1bf9aa60b8a02022-03-27T03:21:17ZA stochastic partial differential equation model for limit order book dynamicsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ab53c0a5-ebce-49ab-9ec5-1bf9aa60b8a0EnglishSymplectic ElementsSociety for Industrial and Applied Mathematics2021Cont, RMueller, MSWe propose an analytically tractable class of models for the dynamics of a limit order book, described as the solution of a stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) with multiplicative noise. We provide conditions under which the model admits a finite dimensional realization driven by a (low-dimensional) Markov process, leading to efficient methods for estimation and computation. We study two examples of parsimonious models in this class: a two-factor model and a model in which the order book depth is mean-reverting. For each model we perform a detailed analysis of the role of different parameters, study the dynamics of the price, order book depth, volume and order imbalance, provide an intuitive financial interpretation of the variables involved and show how the model reproduces statistical properties of price changes, market depth and order flow in limit order markets.
spellingShingle Cont, R
Mueller, MS
A stochastic partial differential equation model for limit order book dynamics
title A stochastic partial differential equation model for limit order book dynamics
title_full A stochastic partial differential equation model for limit order book dynamics
title_fullStr A stochastic partial differential equation model for limit order book dynamics
title_full_unstemmed A stochastic partial differential equation model for limit order book dynamics
title_short A stochastic partial differential equation model for limit order book dynamics
title_sort stochastic partial differential equation model for limit order book dynamics
work_keys_str_mv AT contr astochasticpartialdifferentialequationmodelforlimitorderbookdynamics
AT muellerms astochasticpartialdifferentialequationmodelforlimitorderbookdynamics
AT contr stochasticpartialdifferentialequationmodelforlimitorderbookdynamics
AT muellerms stochasticpartialdifferentialequationmodelforlimitorderbookdynamics