Bottom-up guidance to grouped items in conjunction search: evidence for color grouping.
Previous studies have demonstrated that observers can search through a subset of items carrying a minority feature to find a conjunction target (Sobel and Cave, 2002). We examined whether subset search takes place when participants have less specific foreknowledge of the target (when the target is o...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Journal article |
| Language: | English |
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2012
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| _version_ | 1797088065017085952 |
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| author | Anderson, G Heinke, D Humphreys, G |
| author_facet | Anderson, G Heinke, D Humphreys, G |
| author_sort | Anderson, G |
| collection | OXFORD |
| description | Previous studies have demonstrated that observers can search through a subset of items carrying a minority feature to find a conjunction target (Sobel and Cave, 2002). We examined whether subset search takes place when participants have less specific foreknowledge of the target (when the target is one of two possible items), measuring eye movements as well as reaction times. When there were unequal ratios of distractors, fixations were initially directed to the small subset. These initial eye movements were often directed between items with the same feature, suggesting guidance from pooled feature values. There was stronger guidance within color- than orientation-defined groups, although the features were balanced for salience. The results suggest that grouping of items by color operates more globally than grouping in orientation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T02:44:35Z |
| format | Journal article |
| id | oxford-uuid:ab9b85fb-3c4e-424c-bd12-50228c06f70b |
| institution | University of Oxford |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T02:44:35Z |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | oxford-uuid:ab9b85fb-3c4e-424c-bd12-50228c06f70b2022-03-27T03:23:05ZBottom-up guidance to grouped items in conjunction search: evidence for color grouping.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ab9b85fb-3c4e-424c-bd12-50228c06f70bEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2012Anderson, GHeinke, DHumphreys, GPrevious studies have demonstrated that observers can search through a subset of items carrying a minority feature to find a conjunction target (Sobel and Cave, 2002). We examined whether subset search takes place when participants have less specific foreknowledge of the target (when the target is one of two possible items), measuring eye movements as well as reaction times. When there were unequal ratios of distractors, fixations were initially directed to the small subset. These initial eye movements were often directed between items with the same feature, suggesting guidance from pooled feature values. There was stronger guidance within color- than orientation-defined groups, although the features were balanced for salience. The results suggest that grouping of items by color operates more globally than grouping in orientation. |
| spellingShingle | Anderson, G Heinke, D Humphreys, G Bottom-up guidance to grouped items in conjunction search: evidence for color grouping. |
| title | Bottom-up guidance to grouped items in conjunction search: evidence for color grouping. |
| title_full | Bottom-up guidance to grouped items in conjunction search: evidence for color grouping. |
| title_fullStr | Bottom-up guidance to grouped items in conjunction search: evidence for color grouping. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bottom-up guidance to grouped items in conjunction search: evidence for color grouping. |
| title_short | Bottom-up guidance to grouped items in conjunction search: evidence for color grouping. |
| title_sort | bottom up guidance to grouped items in conjunction search evidence for color grouping |
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