Integration, Specialization, and Adjustment.

The paper considers the location of two industries in two countries. Both industries are imperfectly competitive, producing goods for final consumption and use as intermediates. Intermediate usage creates cost and demand linkages between firms, encouraging industrial agglomeration. With high trade b...

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Main Authors: Krugman, P, Venables, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 1996
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author Krugman, P
Venables, A
author_facet Krugman, P
Venables, A
author_sort Krugman, P
collection OXFORD
description The paper considers the location of two industries in two countries. Both industries are imperfectly competitive, producing goods for final consumption and use as intermediates. Intermediate usage creates cost and demand linkages between firms, encouraging industrial agglomeration. With high trade barriers each industry operates in both locations in order to supply final consumers. At lower trade barriers agglomeration forces dominate and each industry concentrates in a single location. Economic integration therefore induces agglomeration. There are long run gains from integration, but during the adjustment process some of the labour force may suffer lower real wages as relocation of industry occurs.
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spelling oxford-uuid:abf5ec06-df66-40d9-9f80-8e724d07ef272022-03-27T03:25:25ZIntegration, Specialization, and Adjustment.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:abf5ec06-df66-40d9-9f80-8e724d07ef27EnglishDepartment of Economics - ePrints1996Krugman, PVenables, AThe paper considers the location of two industries in two countries. Both industries are imperfectly competitive, producing goods for final consumption and use as intermediates. Intermediate usage creates cost and demand linkages between firms, encouraging industrial agglomeration. With high trade barriers each industry operates in both locations in order to supply final consumers. At lower trade barriers agglomeration forces dominate and each industry concentrates in a single location. Economic integration therefore induces agglomeration. There are long run gains from integration, but during the adjustment process some of the labour force may suffer lower real wages as relocation of industry occurs.
spellingShingle Krugman, P
Venables, A
Integration, Specialization, and Adjustment.
title Integration, Specialization, and Adjustment.
title_full Integration, Specialization, and Adjustment.
title_fullStr Integration, Specialization, and Adjustment.
title_full_unstemmed Integration, Specialization, and Adjustment.
title_short Integration, Specialization, and Adjustment.
title_sort integration specialization and adjustment
work_keys_str_mv AT krugmanp integrationspecializationandadjustment
AT venablesa integrationspecializationandadjustment