Depression and anxiety during and after episodes of COVID-19 in the community

Understanding the connection between physical and mental health with evidence-based research is important to inform and support targeted screening and early treatment. The objective of this study was to document the co-occurrence of physical and mental health conditions during and after the experien...

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Main Authors: Alacevich, C, Thalmann, I, Nicodemo, C, de Lusignan, S, Petrou, S
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2023
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author Alacevich, C
Thalmann, I
Nicodemo, C
de Lusignan, S
Petrou, S
author_facet Alacevich, C
Thalmann, I
Nicodemo, C
de Lusignan, S
Petrou, S
author_sort Alacevich, C
collection OXFORD
description Understanding the connection between physical and mental health with evidence-based research is important to inform and support targeted screening and early treatment. The objective of this study was to document the co-occurrence of physical and mental health conditions during and after the experience of symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 illness episodes. Drawing from a national symptoms' surveillance survey conducted in the UK in 2020, this study shows that individuals with symptomatic forms of SARS-CoV-2 (identified by anosmia with either fever, breathlessness or cough) presented significantly higher odds of experiencing moderate and severe anxiety (2.41, CI 2.01–2.90) and depression (3.64, CI 3.06–4.32). Respondents who recovered from physical SARS-CoV-2 symptoms also experienced higher odds of anxiety and depression in comparison to respondents who never experienced symptoms. The findings are robust to alternative estimation models that compare individuals with the same socioeconomic and demographic characteristics and who experienced the same local and contextual factors such as mobility and social restrictions. The findings have important implications for the screening and detection of mental health disorders in primary care settings. They also suggest the need to design and test interventions to address mental health during and after physical illness episodes.
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spelling oxford-uuid:ac5d6999-235b-4001-8862-3e62a67b71282023-08-15T13:05:31ZDepression and anxiety during and after episodes of COVID-19 in the communityJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ac5d6999-235b-4001-8862-3e62a67b7128EnglishSymplectic ElementsSpringer Nature2023Alacevich, CThalmann, INicodemo, Cde Lusignan, SPetrou, SUnderstanding the connection between physical and mental health with evidence-based research is important to inform and support targeted screening and early treatment. The objective of this study was to document the co-occurrence of physical and mental health conditions during and after the experience of symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 illness episodes. Drawing from a national symptoms' surveillance survey conducted in the UK in 2020, this study shows that individuals with symptomatic forms of SARS-CoV-2 (identified by anosmia with either fever, breathlessness or cough) presented significantly higher odds of experiencing moderate and severe anxiety (2.41, CI 2.01–2.90) and depression (3.64, CI 3.06–4.32). Respondents who recovered from physical SARS-CoV-2 symptoms also experienced higher odds of anxiety and depression in comparison to respondents who never experienced symptoms. The findings are robust to alternative estimation models that compare individuals with the same socioeconomic and demographic characteristics and who experienced the same local and contextual factors such as mobility and social restrictions. The findings have important implications for the screening and detection of mental health disorders in primary care settings. They also suggest the need to design and test interventions to address mental health during and after physical illness episodes.
spellingShingle Alacevich, C
Thalmann, I
Nicodemo, C
de Lusignan, S
Petrou, S
Depression and anxiety during and after episodes of COVID-19 in the community
title Depression and anxiety during and after episodes of COVID-19 in the community
title_full Depression and anxiety during and after episodes of COVID-19 in the community
title_fullStr Depression and anxiety during and after episodes of COVID-19 in the community
title_full_unstemmed Depression and anxiety during and after episodes of COVID-19 in the community
title_short Depression and anxiety during and after episodes of COVID-19 in the community
title_sort depression and anxiety during and after episodes of covid 19 in the community
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AT delusignans depressionandanxietyduringandafterepisodesofcovid19inthecommunity
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