Capacity of differential versus nondifferential unitary space-time modulation for MIMO channels

Differential unitary space-time modulation (DUSTM) and its earlier nondifferential counterpart, USTM, permit high-throughput multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication entirely without the possession of channel state information by either the transmitter or the receiver. For an isotropicall...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Moustakas, A, Simon, S, Marzetta, T
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2006
_version_ 1797088272476798976
author Moustakas, A
Simon, S
Marzetta, T
author_facet Moustakas, A
Simon, S
Marzetta, T
author_sort Moustakas, A
collection OXFORD
description Differential unitary space-time modulation (DUSTM) and its earlier nondifferential counterpart, USTM, permit high-throughput multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication entirely without the possession of channel state information by either the transmitter or the receiver. For an isotropically random unitary input we obtain the exact closed-form expression for the probability density of the DUSTM received signal, permitting the straightforward Monte Carlo evaluation of its mutual information. We compare the performance of DUSTM and USTM through both numerical computations of mutual information and through the analysis of low- and high-signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) asymptotic expressions. In our comparisons the symbol durations of the equivalent unitary space-time signals are equal to T. For DUSTM the number of transmit antennas is constrained by the scheme to be M = T/2, while USTM has no such constraint. If DUSTM and USTM utilize the same number of transmit antennas at high SNRs the normalized mutual information of the two schemes expressed in bits/s/Hz are asymptotically equal, with the differential scheme performing somewhat better. At low SNRs the normalized mutual information of DUSTM is asymptotically twice the normalized mutual information of USTM. If, instead, USTM utilizes the optimum number of transmit antennas then USTM can outperform DUSTM at sufficiently low SNRs. © 2006 IEEE.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T02:47:39Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:ac92c859-af2c-434f-bdef-aa602299b265
institution University of Oxford
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T02:47:39Z
publishDate 2006
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:ac92c859-af2c-434f-bdef-aa602299b2652022-03-27T03:29:54ZCapacity of differential versus nondifferential unitary space-time modulation for MIMO channelsJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ac92c859-af2c-434f-bdef-aa602299b265EnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2006Moustakas, ASimon, SMarzetta, TDifferential unitary space-time modulation (DUSTM) and its earlier nondifferential counterpart, USTM, permit high-throughput multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication entirely without the possession of channel state information by either the transmitter or the receiver. For an isotropically random unitary input we obtain the exact closed-form expression for the probability density of the DUSTM received signal, permitting the straightforward Monte Carlo evaluation of its mutual information. We compare the performance of DUSTM and USTM through both numerical computations of mutual information and through the analysis of low- and high-signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) asymptotic expressions. In our comparisons the symbol durations of the equivalent unitary space-time signals are equal to T. For DUSTM the number of transmit antennas is constrained by the scheme to be M = T/2, while USTM has no such constraint. If DUSTM and USTM utilize the same number of transmit antennas at high SNRs the normalized mutual information of the two schemes expressed in bits/s/Hz are asymptotically equal, with the differential scheme performing somewhat better. At low SNRs the normalized mutual information of DUSTM is asymptotically twice the normalized mutual information of USTM. If, instead, USTM utilizes the optimum number of transmit antennas then USTM can outperform DUSTM at sufficiently low SNRs. © 2006 IEEE.
spellingShingle Moustakas, A
Simon, S
Marzetta, T
Capacity of differential versus nondifferential unitary space-time modulation for MIMO channels
title Capacity of differential versus nondifferential unitary space-time modulation for MIMO channels
title_full Capacity of differential versus nondifferential unitary space-time modulation for MIMO channels
title_fullStr Capacity of differential versus nondifferential unitary space-time modulation for MIMO channels
title_full_unstemmed Capacity of differential versus nondifferential unitary space-time modulation for MIMO channels
title_short Capacity of differential versus nondifferential unitary space-time modulation for MIMO channels
title_sort capacity of differential versus nondifferential unitary space time modulation for mimo channels
work_keys_str_mv AT moustakasa capacityofdifferentialversusnondifferentialunitaryspacetimemodulationformimochannels
AT simons capacityofdifferentialversusnondifferentialunitaryspacetimemodulationformimochannels
AT marzettat capacityofdifferentialversusnondifferentialunitaryspacetimemodulationformimochannels