Computing over-approximations with bounded model checking

Bounded Model Checking (BMC) searches for counterexamples to a property ϕ with a bounded length k. If no such counterexample is found, k is increased. This process terminates when k exceeds the completeness threshold (i.e., k is sufficiently large to ensure that no counterexample exists) or when th...

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书目详细资料
主要作者: Kroening, D
格式: Journal article
出版: Elsevier 2006
实物特征
总结:Bounded Model Checking (BMC) searches for counterexamples to a property ϕ with a bounded length k. If no such counterexample is found, k is increased. This process terminates when k exceeds the completeness threshold (i.e., k is sufficiently large to ensure that no counterexample exists) or when the SAT procedure exceeds its time or memory bounds. However, the completeness threshold is too large for most practical instances or too hard to compute. Hardware designers often modify their designs for better verification and testing results. This paper presents an automated technique based on cut-point insertion to obtain an over-approximation of the model that 1) preserves safety properties and 2) has a which is small enough to actually prove ϕ using BMC. The algorithm uses proof-based abstraction refinement to remove spurious counterexamples.