Attention biases visual activity in visual short-term memory.

In the current study, we tested whether representations in visual STM (VSTM) can be biased via top-down attentional modulation of visual activity in retinotopically specific locations. We manipulated attention using retrospective cues presented during the retention interval of a VSTM task. Retrospec...

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Main Authors: Kuo, B, Stokes, M, Murray, A, Nobre, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2014
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author Kuo, B
Stokes, M
Murray, A
Nobre, A
author_facet Kuo, B
Stokes, M
Murray, A
Nobre, A
author_sort Kuo, B
collection OXFORD
description In the current study, we tested whether representations in visual STM (VSTM) can be biased via top-down attentional modulation of visual activity in retinotopically specific locations. We manipulated attention using retrospective cues presented during the retention interval of a VSTM task. Retrospective cues triggered activity in a large-scale network implicated in attentional control and led to retinotopically specific modulation of activity in early visual areas V1-V4. Importantly, shifts of attention during VSTM maintenance were associated with changes in functional connectivity between pFC and retinotopic regions within V4. Our findings provide new insights into top-down control mechanisms that modulate VSTM representations for flexible and goal-directed maintenance of the most relevant memoranda.
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spelling oxford-uuid:ad923029-a9b5-45bb-8d35-9bf74ebdf9ac2022-03-27T03:36:26ZAttention biases visual activity in visual short-term memory.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ad923029-a9b5-45bb-8d35-9bf74ebdf9acEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2014Kuo, BStokes, MMurray, ANobre, AIn the current study, we tested whether representations in visual STM (VSTM) can be biased via top-down attentional modulation of visual activity in retinotopically specific locations. We manipulated attention using retrospective cues presented during the retention interval of a VSTM task. Retrospective cues triggered activity in a large-scale network implicated in attentional control and led to retinotopically specific modulation of activity in early visual areas V1-V4. Importantly, shifts of attention during VSTM maintenance were associated with changes in functional connectivity between pFC and retinotopic regions within V4. Our findings provide new insights into top-down control mechanisms that modulate VSTM representations for flexible and goal-directed maintenance of the most relevant memoranda.
spellingShingle Kuo, B
Stokes, M
Murray, A
Nobre, A
Attention biases visual activity in visual short-term memory.
title Attention biases visual activity in visual short-term memory.
title_full Attention biases visual activity in visual short-term memory.
title_fullStr Attention biases visual activity in visual short-term memory.
title_full_unstemmed Attention biases visual activity in visual short-term memory.
title_short Attention biases visual activity in visual short-term memory.
title_sort attention biases visual activity in visual short term memory
work_keys_str_mv AT kuob attentionbiasesvisualactivityinvisualshorttermmemory
AT stokesm attentionbiasesvisualactivityinvisualshorttermmemory
AT murraya attentionbiasesvisualactivityinvisualshorttermmemory
AT nobrea attentionbiasesvisualactivityinvisualshorttermmemory