Host and parasite evolution in a tangled bank

Most hosts and parasites exist in diverse communities wherein they interact with other species, spanning the parasite-mutualist continuum. These additional interactions have the potential to impose selection on hosts and parasites and influence the patterns and processes of their evolution. Yet, hos...

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Main Authors: Betts, A, Rafaluk, C, King, K
Format: Journal article
Jezik:English
Izdano: Cell Press 2016
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author Betts, A
Rafaluk, C
King, K
author_facet Betts, A
Rafaluk, C
King, K
author_sort Betts, A
collection OXFORD
description Most hosts and parasites exist in diverse communities wherein they interact with other species, spanning the parasite-mutualist continuum. These additional interactions have the potential to impose selection on hosts and parasites and influence the patterns and processes of their evolution. Yet, host-parasite interactions are almost exclusively studied in species pairs. A wave of new research has incorporated a multispecies community context, showing that additional ecological interactions can alter components of host and parasite fitness, as well as interaction specificity and virulence. Here, we synthesize these findings to assess the effects of increased species diversity on the patterns and processes of host and parasite evolution. We argue that our understanding of host-parasite interactions would benefit from a richer biotic perspective.
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spelling oxford-uuid:adb8fc61-5f7d-4ac2-805d-c4e3e1a9270f2022-03-27T03:37:44ZHost and parasite evolution in a tangled bankJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:adb8fc61-5f7d-4ac2-805d-c4e3e1a9270fEnglishSymplectic Elements at OxfordCell Press2016Betts, ARafaluk, CKing, KMost hosts and parasites exist in diverse communities wherein they interact with other species, spanning the parasite-mutualist continuum. These additional interactions have the potential to impose selection on hosts and parasites and influence the patterns and processes of their evolution. Yet, host-parasite interactions are almost exclusively studied in species pairs. A wave of new research has incorporated a multispecies community context, showing that additional ecological interactions can alter components of host and parasite fitness, as well as interaction specificity and virulence. Here, we synthesize these findings to assess the effects of increased species diversity on the patterns and processes of host and parasite evolution. We argue that our understanding of host-parasite interactions would benefit from a richer biotic perspective.
spellingShingle Betts, A
Rafaluk, C
King, K
Host and parasite evolution in a tangled bank
title Host and parasite evolution in a tangled bank
title_full Host and parasite evolution in a tangled bank
title_fullStr Host and parasite evolution in a tangled bank
title_full_unstemmed Host and parasite evolution in a tangled bank
title_short Host and parasite evolution in a tangled bank
title_sort host and parasite evolution in a tangled bank
work_keys_str_mv AT bettsa hostandparasiteevolutioninatangledbank
AT rafalukc hostandparasiteevolutioninatangledbank
AT kingk hostandparasiteevolutioninatangledbank