Net gain: seeking better outcomes for local people when mitigating biodiversity loss from development

Economic development projects are increasingly applying the mitigation hierarchy to achieve No Net Loss, or even a Net Gain, of biodiversity. Because people value biodiversity and ecosystem services, this can affect the wellbeing of local people, however these types of social impacts from developmen...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jones, J, Bull, J, Roe, D, Baker, J, Griffiths, VF, Starkey, M, Sonter, L, Milner-Gulland, E
Format: Journal article
Published: Elsevier 2019
_version_ 1826291035456667648
author Jones, J
Bull, J
Roe, D
Baker, J
Griffiths, VF
Starkey, M
Sonter, L
Milner-Gulland, E
author_facet Jones, J
Bull, J
Roe, D
Baker, J
Griffiths, VF
Starkey, M
Sonter, L
Milner-Gulland, E
author_sort Jones, J
collection OXFORD
description Economic development projects are increasingly applying the mitigation hierarchy to achieve No Net Loss, or even a Net Gain, of biodiversity. Because people value biodiversity and ecosystem services, this can affect the wellbeing of local people, however these types of social impacts from development receive limited consideration. We present ethical, practical and regulatory reasons why development projects applying the mitigation hierarchy should consider related social impacts. We highlight risks to local wellbeing where projects restrict access to biodiversity and ecosystem services in biodiversity offsets. We then present a framework laying out challenges and associated opportunities for delivering better biodiversity and local wellbeing outcomes. Greater coordination between social and biodiversity experts, and early and effective integration of local people in the process, will ensure that efforts to reduce the negative impacts of development on biodiversity can contribute to, rather than detract from, local people’s wellbeing.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T02:53:20Z
format Journal article
id oxford-uuid:ae6d8e3c-db8e-4377-96e4-384e778e189e
institution University of Oxford
last_indexed 2024-03-07T02:53:20Z
publishDate 2019
publisher Elsevier
record_format dspace
spelling oxford-uuid:ae6d8e3c-db8e-4377-96e4-384e778e189e2022-03-27T03:42:33ZNet gain: seeking better outcomes for local people when mitigating biodiversity loss from developmentJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:ae6d8e3c-db8e-4377-96e4-384e778e189eSymplectic Elements at OxfordElsevier2019Jones, JBull, JRoe, DBaker, JGriffiths, VFStarkey, MSonter, LMilner-Gulland, EEconomic development projects are increasingly applying the mitigation hierarchy to achieve No Net Loss, or even a Net Gain, of biodiversity. Because people value biodiversity and ecosystem services, this can affect the wellbeing of local people, however these types of social impacts from development receive limited consideration. We present ethical, practical and regulatory reasons why development projects applying the mitigation hierarchy should consider related social impacts. We highlight risks to local wellbeing where projects restrict access to biodiversity and ecosystem services in biodiversity offsets. We then present a framework laying out challenges and associated opportunities for delivering better biodiversity and local wellbeing outcomes. Greater coordination between social and biodiversity experts, and early and effective integration of local people in the process, will ensure that efforts to reduce the negative impacts of development on biodiversity can contribute to, rather than detract from, local people’s wellbeing.
spellingShingle Jones, J
Bull, J
Roe, D
Baker, J
Griffiths, VF
Starkey, M
Sonter, L
Milner-Gulland, E
Net gain: seeking better outcomes for local people when mitigating biodiversity loss from development
title Net gain: seeking better outcomes for local people when mitigating biodiversity loss from development
title_full Net gain: seeking better outcomes for local people when mitigating biodiversity loss from development
title_fullStr Net gain: seeking better outcomes for local people when mitigating biodiversity loss from development
title_full_unstemmed Net gain: seeking better outcomes for local people when mitigating biodiversity loss from development
title_short Net gain: seeking better outcomes for local people when mitigating biodiversity loss from development
title_sort net gain seeking better outcomes for local people when mitigating biodiversity loss from development
work_keys_str_mv AT jonesj netgainseekingbetteroutcomesforlocalpeoplewhenmitigatingbiodiversitylossfromdevelopment
AT bullj netgainseekingbetteroutcomesforlocalpeoplewhenmitigatingbiodiversitylossfromdevelopment
AT roed netgainseekingbetteroutcomesforlocalpeoplewhenmitigatingbiodiversitylossfromdevelopment
AT bakerj netgainseekingbetteroutcomesforlocalpeoplewhenmitigatingbiodiversitylossfromdevelopment
AT griffithsvf netgainseekingbetteroutcomesforlocalpeoplewhenmitigatingbiodiversitylossfromdevelopment
AT starkeym netgainseekingbetteroutcomesforlocalpeoplewhenmitigatingbiodiversitylossfromdevelopment
AT sonterl netgainseekingbetteroutcomesforlocalpeoplewhenmitigatingbiodiversitylossfromdevelopment
AT milnergullande netgainseekingbetteroutcomesforlocalpeoplewhenmitigatingbiodiversitylossfromdevelopment