Incidental diagnosis in healthy clinical trial subjects.

Previously unrecognized medical conditions identified in volunteers for early phase clinical studies have significant clinical and ethical implications for the participant. It is therefore crucial that the potential for unexpected diagnosis is addressed during the informed consent process. But the f...

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Main Authors: Duncan, C, Rowland, R, Lillie, P, Meyer, J, Sheehy, S, O'Hara, G, Hamill, M, Donaldson, H, Dinsmore, L, Poulton, I, Gilbert, S, Mcshane, H, Hill, A
Format: Journal article
Language:English
Published: 2012
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author Duncan, C
Rowland, R
Lillie, P
Meyer, J
Sheehy, S
O'Hara, G
Hamill, M
Donaldson, H
Dinsmore, L
Poulton, I
Gilbert, S
Mcshane, H
Hill, A
author_facet Duncan, C
Rowland, R
Lillie, P
Meyer, J
Sheehy, S
O'Hara, G
Hamill, M
Donaldson, H
Dinsmore, L
Poulton, I
Gilbert, S
Mcshane, H
Hill, A
author_sort Duncan, C
collection OXFORD
description Previously unrecognized medical conditions identified in volunteers for early phase clinical studies have significant clinical and ethical implications for the participant. It is therefore crucial that the potential for unexpected diagnosis is addressed during the informed consent process. But the frequency of incidental diagnosis in healthy volunteers who attend for clinical trial screening remains unclear. To assess this we retrospectively analyzed 1,131 independent screening visits for 990 volunteers at a single academic center over a 10-year period to describe the frequency and nature of new clinical findings. Overall 23 of 990 volunteers (2.3%) were excluded at screening for a newly diagnosed medical abnormality. Some clinically important conditions, such as nephrotic syndrome and familial hypercholesterolemia were identified. The frequency of abnormalities was associated with increasing age in males (p= 0.02 χ(2) for trend) but not females (p= 0.82). These data will assist those planning and conducting phase I/II vaccine trials in healthy volunteers, and importantly should strengthen the informed consent of future trial participants.
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spelling oxford-uuid:aed5fb0c-298c-48c2-b84c-c8c60db8577d2022-03-27T03:45:34ZIncidental diagnosis in healthy clinical trial subjects.Journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:aed5fb0c-298c-48c2-b84c-c8c60db8577dEnglishSymplectic Elements at Oxford2012Duncan, CRowland, RLillie, PMeyer, JSheehy, SO'Hara, GHamill, MDonaldson, HDinsmore, LPoulton, IGilbert, SMcshane, HHill, APreviously unrecognized medical conditions identified in volunteers for early phase clinical studies have significant clinical and ethical implications for the participant. It is therefore crucial that the potential for unexpected diagnosis is addressed during the informed consent process. But the frequency of incidental diagnosis in healthy volunteers who attend for clinical trial screening remains unclear. To assess this we retrospectively analyzed 1,131 independent screening visits for 990 volunteers at a single academic center over a 10-year period to describe the frequency and nature of new clinical findings. Overall 23 of 990 volunteers (2.3%) were excluded at screening for a newly diagnosed medical abnormality. Some clinically important conditions, such as nephrotic syndrome and familial hypercholesterolemia were identified. The frequency of abnormalities was associated with increasing age in males (p= 0.02 χ(2) for trend) but not females (p= 0.82). These data will assist those planning and conducting phase I/II vaccine trials in healthy volunteers, and importantly should strengthen the informed consent of future trial participants.
spellingShingle Duncan, C
Rowland, R
Lillie, P
Meyer, J
Sheehy, S
O'Hara, G
Hamill, M
Donaldson, H
Dinsmore, L
Poulton, I
Gilbert, S
Mcshane, H
Hill, A
Incidental diagnosis in healthy clinical trial subjects.
title Incidental diagnosis in healthy clinical trial subjects.
title_full Incidental diagnosis in healthy clinical trial subjects.
title_fullStr Incidental diagnosis in healthy clinical trial subjects.
title_full_unstemmed Incidental diagnosis in healthy clinical trial subjects.
title_short Incidental diagnosis in healthy clinical trial subjects.
title_sort incidental diagnosis in healthy clinical trial subjects
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