সংক্ষিপ্ত: | RTS,S/AS01 is the falciparum malaria vaccine candidate that is most advanced in development, globally.<br/> In a large clinical trial in sub-Saharan African children, the protection conferred by RTS,S/AS01 was found to rapidly decline, particularly in infants. <br/>Although RTS,S/AS01 was approved by the European Medicines Agency for active immunization of children aged 6 weeks to 17 months against malaria, the WHO did not recommend the inclusion of RTS,S/AS01 in the Expanded Programme of Immunisations (EPI). <br/>Instead of aiming for inclusion of the vaccine in EPI, we propose that the future development of RTS,S/AS01 could take advantage of its high transient protective efficacy. <br/>Adding the vaccine to intensive malaria elimination strategies in low-endemicity areas could be the critical factor in interrupting transmission.
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