Fibroblast heterogeneity: keystone of tissue homeostasis and pathology in inflammation and ageing

<p>Fibroblasts, derived from the embryonic mesenchyme, are a diverse array of cells with roles in development, homeostasis, repair, and disease across tissues. In doing so, fibroblasts maintain micro-environmental homeostasis and create tissue niches by producing a complex extracellular matrix...

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Main Authors: Gauthier, V, Kyriazi, M, Neflam, M, Pucino, V, Raza, K, Buckley, CD, Alsaleh, G
格式: Journal article
语言:English
出版: Frontiers Media 2023
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author Gauthier, V
Kyriazi, M
Neflam, M
Pucino, V
Raza, K
Buckley, CD
Alsaleh, G
author_facet Gauthier, V
Kyriazi, M
Neflam, M
Pucino, V
Raza, K
Buckley, CD
Alsaleh, G
author_sort Gauthier, V
collection OXFORD
description <p>Fibroblasts, derived from the embryonic mesenchyme, are a diverse array of cells with roles in development, homeostasis, repair, and disease across tissues. In doing so, fibroblasts maintain micro-environmental homeostasis and create tissue niches by producing a complex extracellular matrix (ECM) including various structural proteins. Although long considered phenotypically homogenous and functionally identical, the emergence of novel technologies such as single cell transcriptomics has allowed the identification of different phenotypic and cellular states to be attributed to fibroblasts, highlighting their role in tissue regulation and inflammation. Therefore, fibroblasts are now recognised as central actors in many diseases, increasing the need to discover new therapies targeting those cells. Herein, we review the phenotypic heterogeneity and functionality of these cells and their roles in health and disease.</p>
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spelling oxford-uuid:aee89032-1d55-4f1f-ad86-2da0ad6b51d12023-06-20T13:44:39ZFibroblast heterogeneity: keystone of tissue homeostasis and pathology in inflammation and ageingJournal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_dcae04bcuuid:aee89032-1d55-4f1f-ad86-2da0ad6b51d1EnglishSymplectic ElementsFrontiers Media2023Gauthier, VKyriazi, MNeflam, MPucino, VRaza, KBuckley, CDAlsaleh, G<p>Fibroblasts, derived from the embryonic mesenchyme, are a diverse array of cells with roles in development, homeostasis, repair, and disease across tissues. In doing so, fibroblasts maintain micro-environmental homeostasis and create tissue niches by producing a complex extracellular matrix (ECM) including various structural proteins. Although long considered phenotypically homogenous and functionally identical, the emergence of novel technologies such as single cell transcriptomics has allowed the identification of different phenotypic and cellular states to be attributed to fibroblasts, highlighting their role in tissue regulation and inflammation. Therefore, fibroblasts are now recognised as central actors in many diseases, increasing the need to discover new therapies targeting those cells. Herein, we review the phenotypic heterogeneity and functionality of these cells and their roles in health and disease.</p>
spellingShingle Gauthier, V
Kyriazi, M
Neflam, M
Pucino, V
Raza, K
Buckley, CD
Alsaleh, G
Fibroblast heterogeneity: keystone of tissue homeostasis and pathology in inflammation and ageing
title Fibroblast heterogeneity: keystone of tissue homeostasis and pathology in inflammation and ageing
title_full Fibroblast heterogeneity: keystone of tissue homeostasis and pathology in inflammation and ageing
title_fullStr Fibroblast heterogeneity: keystone of tissue homeostasis and pathology in inflammation and ageing
title_full_unstemmed Fibroblast heterogeneity: keystone of tissue homeostasis and pathology in inflammation and ageing
title_short Fibroblast heterogeneity: keystone of tissue homeostasis and pathology in inflammation and ageing
title_sort fibroblast heterogeneity keystone of tissue homeostasis and pathology in inflammation and ageing
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AT pucinov fibroblastheterogeneitykeystoneoftissuehomeostasisandpathologyininflammationandageing
AT razak fibroblastheterogeneitykeystoneoftissuehomeostasisandpathologyininflammationandageing
AT buckleycd fibroblastheterogeneitykeystoneoftissuehomeostasisandpathologyininflammationandageing
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